NYS EMT EXAM 2 Questions Solved With Verified Answers 2023/2024

NYS EMT EXAM 2 Questions Solved With Verified Answers 2023/2024 The recommended treatment for a painful, swollen deformity of the forearm is to immobilize the: a) Elbow b) Elbow and wrist c) Wrist d) Wrist and hand (Correct Ans: - b) Elbow and wrist A machine shop operator injured his hand while using a drill press. If the injured hand is to be splinted, the EMS Provider should splint it: a) In the position in which it is found b) In the position of function c) With the hand open d) With a pressure dressing (Correct Ans: - b) In the position of function In the presence of good circulation, the EMS Provider should NOT straighten a dislocated joint before splinting because: a) It may break the bones of the joint b) It will cause significant pain c) There is danger of impairing nerve function and blood supply d) It is only a medical controlled option in the field (Correct Ans: - c) There is danger of impairing nerve function and blood supply The treatment for a trauma victim who has sustained a hip joint injury is to: a) Apply a traction splint to the injured leg b) Apply an air splint c) Apply padded board splints and a long spine board d) Attempt to replace the hip to its socket (Correct Ans: - c) Apply padded board splints and a long spine board A ten-year-old boy on a bicycle was hit by a car. During your Initial Assessment, you determine that there are no immediate life threats. Your Rapid Trauma Assessment reveals possible fractures of the right lower arm and right femur. Your treatment should be to: a) Tie the extremities to the body and transport the victim on a long spine board b) Check distal pulses and sensation, and splint the involved extremities before moving c) Check proximal pulses and straighten the extremities to prevent neurological damage d) Use a scoop stretcher to transport the victim immediately (Correct Ans: - b) Check distal pulses and sensation, and splint the involved extremities before moving A soft pillow splint can be used to splint an injury to the: a) Elbow b) Shoulder c) Knee d) Ankle (Correct Ans: - d) Ankle You are called to a gym where a 25-year-old woman has fallen. She is complaining of severe pain in her right elbow, which is swollen and deformed. You should: a) Straighten the elbow to relieve pain b) Splint the elbow in the position found c) Administer oxygen at 6 liters/minute via nasal cannula d) check the proximal pulse (Correct Ans: - c) Administer oxygen at 6 liters/minute via nasal cannula A patient was struck in the head with a pipe during a fight. The patient is unresponsive and bleeding from within the ear. You should: a) Transport immediately and do nothing with the ear b) Apply direct pressure to the ear c) Place your finger in the bleeding ear to prevent fluid loss d) Apply a loose sterile dressing to the ear (Correct Ans: - d) Apply a loose sterile dressing to the ear To control a nosebleed in a patient WITHOUT suspected spinal trauma, the EMS Provider should: a) Have the patient sit upright with the head tilted backward b) Apply tepid compresses to the patient's face and nose c) Have the patient, positioned forward with the head between the legs d) Pinch the patient's nostrils together and sit the patient leaning forward to allow drainage (Correct Ans: - d) Pinch the patient's nostrils together and sit the patient leaning forward to allow drainage The central nervous system consists of the: a) Brain and peripheral nerves b) Brain and spinal cord c) Spinal cord and autonomic functions d) Spinal cord and peripheral nerves (Correct Ans: - b) Brain and spinal cord A patient with a severe head injury and increasing pressure within the skull will often present with: a) Decreased blood pressure and rapid pulse b) Normal blood pressure and rapid pulse c) Normal blood pressure and normal pulse d) Elevated blood pressure and slow pulse (Correct Ans: - d) Elevated blood pressure and slow pulse When treating a patient with a brain injury, it is important to record changes in the patient's: a) Mental status b) Pupil reaction c) Respiratory rate d) Blood pressure (Correct Ans: - a) Mental status All of the following are signs and/or symptoms of a head injury EXCEPT: a) Sensation and motion in the arms but not in the legs b) Discoloration of soft tissue under the eyes (raccoon eyes) c) A momentary blackout after the injury d) Slight bleeding from the nose, mouth, and/or ear. (Correct Ans: - a) Sensation and motion in the arms but not in the legs Which of the following is a sign of a skull fracture? a) Hypoperfusion (shock) b) Cerebrospinal fluid leaking from the ears c) Decreasing blood pressure d) Neurogenic shock (Correct Ans: - b) Cerebrospinal fluid leaking from the ears