Baroque art - characteristics, artwork questions with complete solution 2023/2024

Baroque art - characteristics, artworkBaroque art - characteristics, artworkWhat are the characteristics of Baroque art? - correct answer - realism - depict true or biblical events - dramatic - naturalistic what was the purpose of Baroque artwork - correct answer propaganda from the Roman Catholic Church, proclaim supremacy of the Catholic faith, and incite Protestants to return to the fold what movement is rooted in Baroque art - correct answer Counter Reformation Name the Baroque artists - correct answer - Caravaggio - Bernini - Rubens - Velazquez - Rembrandt - Le Brun - Jan Vermeer - Rachel Ruysch Calling of Saint Matthew - correct answer - artist: Caravaggio - date: 17th century - materials: Oil on Canvas - time era: Baroque - use of chiaroscuro - represents the light of divine revelation - content: the painting depicts Jesus, in deep shadow on the right, calling Matthew the tax collector to join his disciples - set in common place tavern - the dark background emphasizes the mundane life Matthew had before Jesus - Jesus is barely visible with a thin halo, reaching out to point at Matthew in a manner similar to Michelangelo's Creation of Adam - a beam of light emanates above Christ's head and falls on Matthew, who points at himself in astonishment - the beam of light shows that Matthew is being called into the Lord's service Ecstasy of Saint Teresa - correct answer artist: Bernini date: 17th century materials: marble time era: baroque - naturalistic and theatrical - Bernini combines sculpture, architecture, and painting to transform the chapel into a stage set -- typical of Baroque era - Bernini depicts a vision St. Teresa had: an angel piercing her body with an arrow, bringing her into a painful but ecstatic communion with God - Bernin visualizes her experience as metaphor for divine love --> the angel smiles at St. Teresa - the sculpture is framed by columns beneath a pediment above the altar - light is used as a metaphor for spiritual revelation in Caravaggio's Calling for St. Matthew --> the rays beaming down from above reflect natural light from a concealed window above the cornice on the back wall Il Gesu - correct answer location: Rome date: 17th century architect: Vignola - function: built to appropriate the pope's distinction as a major participant in the Counter-Reformation "mother church of Jesuit order"