Texas Government 2306 Study guide question n answers

Texas Government 2306 Study guide Bicameral legislature - correct answer legislature composed of two chambers. An upper and lower chamber. Biennial Legislature - correct answer legislature that convenes every two years Bill of Rights - correct answer Texas bill of rights is in article 1 of the Texas constitution Categorical Grant - correct answer grants issued by U.S. congress which may only be spent for narrowly defined purposes Checks and Balances - correct answer The concept where each branch has power over the other two Concurrent Powers - correct answer Have power to tax; legislative powers Confederacy - correct answer An alliance between persons, parties, states, etc., for some purpose. Constitutional Ammendment - correct answer Modification to the constitution of a country or state. Constitutional Convention - correct answer A representative meeting to form and adopt a new constitution or to form, consider, and adopt amendments to an existing constitution. Constitutional Revision - correct answer A holistic and fundamental change to a state constitution. Constitutional Law - correct answer Body of Law that evolves from a constitution. Dedicated Funds - correct answer Any funds raised specifically for transit purposes and which are dedicated at their source. Due process of Law - correct answer A fundamental, constitutional garuntee that all legal proceedings will be fair and that one will be given notice of the proceedings and an opportunity to be heard before the government. Economic Triad - correct answer Houston, San Antonio, Dallas/ 60% of the population Federalism - correct answer system of Government in which power is divided between by constitution between central and regional governments. Eminent Domain - correct answer The right of the government to take your property for the public good with just compensation. General Law Cities - correct answer A municipality that is limited to governmental structures and powers specifically granted by state Law. Grange - correct answer Radical Foreign movement in the late 19th century when farmers wanted better living conditions. Great Depression - correct answer Period from October 1929 when stock market crashed. Great Recession - correct answer an economic downturn caused by rising unemployment, economic stagnation, up to 18 months. 93 million adults out of the work force. Gross State Product (GSP) - correct answer Measurement of a states output; it is the sum of value added from all the industries in the state. Home Rule - correct answer The Government of a colony, dependent country, or region by its own citizens. Initiative Process - correct answer Citizens draft a legislative bill or constitutional amendment, which they then propose by petition.