Corrections Final Exam questions with correct answers

Correctional staff members have 4 main goals CORRECT ANSWER 1. To provide for the security of the community by incarcerating those who break the law. 2. To promote the smooth and effective functioning of the institution. 3. To ensure that incarceration is secure and humane. 4. To give inmates the opportunity to develop a positive lifestyle while incarcerated and gain employment skills. A typical correctional staff hierarchy includes: CORRECT ANSWER 1. Administrative staff ( wardens, superintendents, assistant superintendents) 2. Program staff ( psychologists, medical doctors, nurses, teachers. Counselors) 3. Custodial staff ( majors , captains , lieutenants, sergeants) legitimate power CORRECT ANSWER the power a person receives as a result of his or her position in the formal hierarchy of an organization ( correctional officers have power by virtue of their positions within the organization) coercive power CORRECT ANSWER The ability of a manager to punish others ( inmates beliefs that a correctional officer can and will punish disobedience ) Subculture within CO CORRECT ANSWER 1. The friend - gives orders and enjoys the feeling of power 2. The reformer- constantly finds problems within the way the institution is run. 3. The turnkey - interacts little with other officers and does little to get through work day . Subculture within inmates CORRECT ANSW