Ethics Midterm Exam fully solved 2023 passed

There can be no anger in moral courage, only justice. - correct answer False In decision making, intuition involves weighing the pros and cons of the outcome of a decision. - correct answer False These are voluntary actions that are intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals. - prosocial behavior - bravery - courage - correct answer prosocial behavior A person's mood can affect one's moral courage - correct answer False Bravery and courage are the same - correct answer False The presence of bystanders prevents a person from mustering moral courage - correct answer True It is active or explicit thinking, in which the reasoner, responsibly guided by their assessments of their reasons and of any applicable requirements of rationality, attempts to reach a well-supported answer to a well-defined question. - Thinking - Ethical Reasoning - Reasoning - correct answer Reasoning It is the ability to reflect on moral issues in the abstract and in historical narratives within particular traditions. - Thinking - Ethical Reasoning - Reasoning - correct answer Ethical Reasoning It is a form of virtue ethics that talks about a variety of human traits that men find admirable such as: benevolence, compassion, and kindness. - ethics of care - Agent-based account - eudaimonia - correct answer Agent-based account According to Lawrence Kohlberg, this level of moral development is seen in children when they do things for punishment avoidance, and for exchange of favors. - Conventional morality - post-conventional morality - Pre-conventional morality - correct answer Pre-conventional morality One day, Batista was walking along Recto avenue when he saw a child being bullied by adults into giving his allowance to them. Batista intervened and fought the the adults to save the child from being robbed of his allowance, he got injured though in the process What prosocial behavior was exhibited? - Moral Courage - Heroism - social control - correct answer Moral Courage There are 3 stages of moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg -- Pre-conventional morality, Conventional morality, Post-conventional morality. - correct answer False The role of ethics is to remove emotions in the decision making process - correct answer False Moral courage is entirely the same as helping behavior - correct answer False Badong was trapped and unconscious inside their burning house, Badang, his brother get into the house without hesitation and saved him from death. What prosocial behavior was exhibited? - Helping - heroism - moral courage - correct answer heroism This is an Aristotelian term loosely translated as happiness.