Exam 2 Intro to Soci questions n answers graded A+ 2023

Exam 2 Intro to Olivia and Mason are four-year-old twins. Their parents give Olivia only soft toys to play with, while they ensure that Mason only plays with his remote-controlled cars and trucks. They engage in rough play with Mason and are gentle with Olivia. This scenario best exemplifies __________. - correct answer gender socialization Thirty-month-old Brenda can often be seen imitating the people around her, particularly her mother. In the context of George Herbert Mead's stages of self-development, Brenda is in the __________. - correct answer preparatory stage In the United States, _____ include using underarm deodorant, brushing our teeth, and wearing appropriate clothing for a specific occasion. - correct answer folkways In Argentina, rotating one's index finger around the front of the ear means "you have a telephone call," but in the United States, the same gesture usually means that you are suggesting that a person is "crazy". Such gestures exemplify: - correct answer symbols A _____ is a currently valued style of behavior, thinking, or appearance that is longer lasting and more widespread than a fad. - correct answer fashion According to Carol Gilligan, the key weakness in Lawrence Kohlberg's work is that it: - correct answer was based solely on male subjects Which of the following concepts is most closely related to recognizing that socialization is a bidirectional process? - correct answer Reciprocal socialization During a sermon in church, a parishioner begins to talk to the person sitting next to him loudly. A woman sitting in front of them turns around, frowns at him, and says "Shhh!" This scenario illustrates a(n): - correct answer informal sanction In a six square-block tract of downtown Boston, it is possible to purchase a bagel with cream cheese, dine on raw fish in a sushi bar, or grab a slice of pizza from a street vendor. This variety of food choices illustrates the process of: - correct answer cultural diffusion Which of the following statements is true of child maltreatment? - correct answer Child neglect often involves acts of omission rather than acts of commission _____ refers to the values and standards of behavior that people actually follow. - correct answer Real culture __________ are located in cities such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, and New York and are one of the more visible ethnic subcultures in the United States. - correct answer Chinatowns Theorists using a __________ emphasize that families serve important purposes in society because they are the basis for the procreation and socialization of children. - correct answer functionalist perspective In a series of laboratory experiments, the psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow took infant rhesus monkeys from their mothers and isolated them in separate cages. When the young monkeys were later introduced to other members of their species, __________. - correct answer they cringed in the corner and were fearful of the new members Which of the following theoretical perspectives views that language is a source of power and social control and that it perpetuates inequalities between people and between groups because words are used to "keep people in their place"? - correct answer Conflict The most important aspects of racial identity and attitudes toward other racial-ethnic groups are influenced by: - correct answer one's family According to sociologist Robin Williams, which of the following is true about the core American value of morality and humanitarianism? - correct answer It emphasizes helpfulness, personal kindness, aid in mass disasters, and organized philanthropy.