SPCE 619 Questions and Answers 100% Correct

SPCE 619 Questions and Answers 100% Correct ______________refers to a category of procedures used to formally assess the possible environmental causes of problem behavior. These procedures include informant assessments (e.g., interviews, rating scales), direct observation in the natural environment (e.g., ABC assessment), and experimental functional analysis. Functional assessment or Functional Behavior Assessment ____________________ is the controlled comparison of some measure of the phenomenon of interest (the dependent variable) under two or more different conditions Experimentation The universe is a lawful and orderly place in which all phenomena occurs as the result of other events. Determinism refers to the Clients right to effective treatment (i.e., based on the research literature and adapted to the individual client). Treatment efficacy the practice of objective observation of the phenomena of interest. Empiricism ___________________ refers to individual who holds the BCBA or BCaBA credential, an individual authorized by the BACB to provide supervision, or a coordinator of a BACB Approved Course Sequences. Where Code elements are deemed relevant to the practice of an RBT, the term "behavior analyst" includes the behavior technician Behavior analysts The systematic coexistance between two events can be used to predict the relative probability of one event occurring based on the presence of another event. Correlation Investigates socially significant behaviors with immediate importance to the subject(s). Applied Certification Board for behavior analysts, The BACB certification procedures and content undergo regular psychometric review and validation, pursuant to a job analysis survey of the profession and standards established by content experts in the field Behavior Analysis Certification Board (BACB): Simple, logical explanations must be ruled out, experimentally or conceptually, before more complex or abstract explanations are considered _________________. Parsimony improves behavior sufficiently to produce practical results for the participant/client. Effective ______________refers to a category of procedures used to formally assess the possible environmental causes of problem behavior. These procedures include informant assessments (e.g., interviews, rating scales), direct observation in the natural environment (e.g., ABC assessment), and experimental functional analysis. Functional assessment or Functional Behavior Assessment: _____________________ are a type of motivating operation that increases the effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event as a reinforcer. For example, food deprivation makes food an effective reinforcer. Establishing operation a deliberate evaluation of the potential risks (e.g., limitations, side effects, costs) and benefits (e.g., treatment outcomes, efficiency, savings) associated with a given intervention. should conclude with a course of action associated with greater benefits than risks. Risk-Benefit Analysis An individual has a right to a therapeutic environment 2) An individual has a right to services whose overriding goal is personal welfare 3) An individual has a right to treatment by a competent behavior analyst 4) An individual has a right to programs that teach functional skills 5) An individual has a right to behavioral assessment and ongoing evaluation and 6) An individual has the right to the most effective treatment procedures available. Behavioral treatment entails precise measurement of the actual behavior in need of improvement and documents that it was the subject's behavior that change Behavioral _______________ is the dimension of ABA that demonstrates experimental control over the occurrence and nonoccurrence of the behavior—that is, if a functional relation is demonstrate Analytic Refers to behaviors, practices, and decisions that address such basic and fundamental questions as: What is the right thing to do? What's worth doing? What does it mean to be a good behavior analytic practitioner? Ethics One of the core principles. we have an awesome responsibility in designing behavior change programs. We have to ___________________ when treatments do not work Accepting accountability A situation in which a person in a position of responsibility or trust has competing professional or personal interests that make it difficult to fulfill his or her duties impartially. Conflict of interest The ___________________ is a formal, written document that describes in technological detail every assessment and treatment task necessary to achieve stated goals. Behavior change program One of the core principles, we treat clients with respect and respect their wishes According dignity ______________________ occurs when a behavior is followed by the removal of a stimulus event and the future frequency of the behavior decreases under similar environmental conditions. Negative punishment Security procedures for data that are mandatory for keeping client data safe like locking up confidential files or having secure systems to keep online Data safeguards Procedures to deal with crisis that are required by law in clinics or schools can involve crisis management training like PCMA or CPI Crisis management procedures One of the core principles The value that suggests that clients be given choices and interpersonal relationships demonstrate sympathy and concern. Treating others with care and compassion is any individual whose behavior-analytic services are overseen by a behavior analyst within the context of a defined, agreed-upon relationship. Supervisee Goal of a study that is demonstrated when the intervention reliably produces a particular change in a behavior. Establishing experimental control means demonstrating a functional relationship. Experimental Control The _______________ is a paraprofessional who practices under the close, ongoing supervision of a BCBA or BCaBA ("designated______ supervisor"). The __________ is primarily responsible for the direct implementation of skill-acquisition and behavior reduction plans developed by the supervisor Registered Behavior Technician (RBT): Goal of a study that is demonstrated when the intervention reliably produces a particular change in a behavior. Establishing experimental control means demonstrating a functional relationship Experimental Control ________________________is the science in which tactics derived from the principles of behavior are applied systematically to improve socially significant behavior and experimentation is used to identify the variables responsible for behavior change. Applied Behavior Analysis The removal of a stimulus upon the occurence of a behavior that increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur in the future Negative Reinforcement Treatments that are empirically validated and stand up to scientific scrutiny are __________________________. Evidence-based treatments repeated observations reveal that two events consistently correlate with each other. In the presence of one event, another event occurs or fails to occur with some specified probability. Prediction ________________ occurs when a stimulus change immediately follows a response and increases the future frequency of that behavior Positive Reinforcement One of the core ethical principles : means to promote one's independence or self-sufficiency Respect autonomy A federal act that protects health information of clients. Relates to data safeguarding Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA): One of the dimensions of ABA. _____________ is demonstrated when the written description of all procedures used in the study is sufficiently complete and detailed to enable others to replicate it. Technological: The process of experimental evaluation of the functional relations among antecedent, target behavior, and consequences. Specific procedures outlined by Iwata are used to determine which of the four functions of behavior is controlling the problem behavior. Functional Analysis (FA) task list for skills that are common behavior analytic tasks that will be tested on the BACB exam BCBA Task List A __________________________ is one in which a behavior analyst is in both a behavior-analytic role and a non-behavior analytic role simultaneously with a client or someone closely associated with or related to the client. Multiple Relationships A student or individual under the supervision of a BCBA , professor, supervisor in clinic, or manager Supervisee Any behavior analyst who oversees behavior-analytic services performed by a supervisee within the context of a defined, agreed-upon relationship. Supervisor Occurs when stimulus change immediately follows a response and decreases the future frequency of that type of behavior in similar conditions. Punishment One of the core principles, means that you should treat others as you would like to be treated Being just Environmental events that occur before a behavior Consequence ________________are explicitly based on principles and procedures of behavior analysis (i.e., the science of behavior) and are designed to change behavior in socially important ways. These can include, but are not limited to, treatment, assessment, training, consultation, managing and supervising others, teaching, and delivering continuing education. 14. Behavior-Analytic Services produces behavior changes that last over time, appear in other environments, or spread to other behaviors. Generality __________________ is an independent practitioner that may work independently or through an agency. The BCBA conducts descriptive assessment, functional analysis and provides behavior analytic servces. Often serve as consultants. BCBA's the only individuals' qualified to oversee BCaBA staff according to the Behavior Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBA): a specific change in one event (the dependent variable) can reliably be produced by specific manipulations of another event (the independent variable), and that the change in the dependent variable was unlikely to be the result of other extraneous factors (confounding variables). Functional relation Behavior analysts never engage in ___________ of confidential information without the consent of the client, except as mandated by law, or where permitted by law for a valid purpose, Disclosure A ____________ conducts assessments and can interpret results and design ethical treatment for situations and scenarios that are similar to what they encountered in supervised field work. All BCaBA's must receive supervision at least 1 hour per month by a BCBA in order to maintain their credential (as of August 2010). BCaBA continually questioning the truthfulness and validity of all scientific theory and knowledge. Philosophic doubt a deliberate evaluation of the potential risks (e.g., limitations, side effects, costs) and benefits (e.g., treatment outcomes, efficiency, savings) associated with a given intervention. should conclude with a course of action associated with greater benefits than risks. Risk-Benefit Analysis Different types of scientific investigations yield knowledge that enables the description, prediction, and/or control of the phenomena studied is ___________________________. Levels of Understanding behavior change interventions are derived from basic principles of behavior. Conceptually systematic repeating experiments (and independent variable conditions within experiments) to determine the reliability and usefulness of findings Replication A ________________ is a record of treatment that includes, but is not limited to, written behavior-change plans, assessments, graphs, raw data, electronic recordings, progress summaries, and written reports. Service Record Behavior analysts minimize the use of items as potential reinforcers that may be harmful to the health and development of the client, or that may require excessive motivating operations to be effective. Least restrictive procedures The core principles of ethics states that states we should be dependable and reliable sources of wise counsel and effective, ethical treatment is ________________________. Being faithful _________________ involve an unpleasant or noxious stimulus, more technically, a stimulus change or condition that fuctions to evoke a behavior that has terminated it in the past, as a punisher when presented following behavior, and/or as a reinforce when withdrawn following behavior Aversive procedures Describes a situation of trust insofar as any in-formation regarding a person receiving or having received services may not be discussed with or otherwise made available to another person or group, unless that person has provided explicit authorization for release of such information. Confidentiality The presentation of a stimulus that increases the future likelihood that a behavior will occur Positive Reinforcement _____________________ consists of a collection of facts about the observed events that can be quantified, classified, or examined for possible relations with other known facts. Description occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a stimulus event and the future frequency of the behavior decreases under similar environmental conditions. Negative punishment What the client is accessing or escaping by engaging in the problem behavior Functions of behavior refers to any recipient or beneficiary of the professional The term includes, but not limited to (a) The direct recipient of services; b) The parent, as well as others Client A definition in terms of the operations used to produce and measure a phenomenon. It is important to define a behavior in clear and concise terms so that it can be accurately measured, assessed and treated by a number of individuals across a variety of environments. Operational Definition One of the core principles, primary role of behavior analysts is _______________________ in whatever setting or situation they are in, can put behavior analysts at odds with other professionals Benefitting others Continuation of the conditions that generated a performance Maintenance