Obstructive Airway Diseases - Asthma and COPD and Pneumonia Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

What are the respiratory symptoms of obstructive airway diseases Correct Answer cough - dry , sputum , blood Wheeze - expiratory noise Stridor- inspiratory noise Dyspnoea ( distress coughing) pain What are the respiratory SIGNS Correct Answer chest movement with respiration rate of respiration (12-15 mins) Air entry- symmetrical/ reduced? vocal resonance- should have resonate noise like a drum ,when you get to the liver stasrts to get numb percussion note- resonant , dull What respiratory investigations should be undertaken Correct Answer sputum examination CXR - chest radiograph PULMONARY FUNCTION - PEFR- maximum flow rate FEV1 - forces expiratory volume FEV1/VC- measure of resp function bronchoscopy - fibre optic scope into main airway V|Q scan - areas where ventilation and perfusion What respiratory diseases are caused by infections Correct Answer pneumonia What respiratory diseases are caused by airflow obstruction Correct Answer asthma chronic obstructive pulmonary disease restrictive pulmonary change What else can respiratory diseases be caused by Correct Answer gas exchange failure- reduced surface area, fibrosis , fluid - Tumours What are the 2 chronic airflow obstructive diseases Correct Answer asthma and COPD reversible airway obstruction eacerbations and remissions -infections, exercise, cold air What is asthma Correct Answer REVERSIBLE airflow obstruction