STS General Concepts and STS Historical Development 100% Solved

STS General Concepts and STS Historical Development 100% Solved JOHN MICHAEL ZIMAN argued that the changes that scienceproduces must be assessed and the sources of its powers mustbe questioned. SCIENCE A systematized body of knowledge based onfacts established through observation, research andexperimentation. TECHNOLOGY the application of the product of sciencewhich is knowledge for practical purposes to ensure man's survival and to make life more convenient. ARTIFACTS simply means the products of science andtechnology. Examples: cell phone, shoes, computer, social media SOCIETY The people in general, thought of as an organized group. The people in a country or region, their organizations and their way of life. Relationship of Science and Technology Science provides the theories and principles for technology, while technology provides the mechanics and instruments for a scientific endeavor. Intuitions sudden thoughts or metal flashes which have no scientific bases but can serve as starting points for new investigation Sensory observations Impressions on the senses (so in doing observations, see to it that the senses involved are in normal conditions) Agreement with others this happens in fora, conventions, meetings etc. where experts in the same field to come to agreements and conclusions (scientific conclusions etc.) Authorities are experts in their own fields whom we use as references. Scientific method a logical/step-by-step/systematic way of doing things, answering a question or solving a problem. Steps of Scientific Method Define the problem - Gather Data - Formulation of the Hypothesis - Test the Hypothesis Paleolithic Age ( B.C) Neolithic Age ( B.C) Bronze Age ( B.C) Sky Disc helped determine when to sow grain or harvest crops Sumerian Civilization grew up in the river valley of Tigris and Euphrates. Sumer the cradle of the world's earliest known civilization, was an ancient region in Southern Mesopotamia cuneiform A set of word pictures depicted in symbols made of triangular marks. world's first system of writing City of Uruk. It is a greatwonder not only because it is considered to be the first true city in the world but alsofor the way it was erected. Irrigation and Dikes to bring water to farmlands and at the same time control the flooding of the rivers. Wheel were not made for transportation but for farm work and food processes. The Plow evolved from being food gatherers to farm cultivator. Roads in order to facilitate faster and easier travel Sexagesimal system numeral system with sixty as its base. Ziggurat Largest structure in the city A temple to honor the Gods/ Goddessess Surrounded by fortified walls for protection againts invaders Code of Hammurabi ancient preserved law code created in 1790 B.C in ancient Babylon Egyptian calendar The Egyptians were the first to divide day into 24 hours . Greek Civilization Known as the birthplace of western philosophy, some of the major achievements include in depth works on philosophy and mathematics. Alarm Clock one of the most utilized gadgets today. Water Mill for agricultural processes like milling of grains. Roman Civilization Considered to be the cradle of politics and governance during the period. strongest political and social entity in the west. Newspaper known as the gazettes, contained announcements of the Roman Empire Bound Books or Codex for record keeping Roman Architecture is one of the most visual contribution of the ancient Roman Empire to the world. Roman Numerals number system specifically address the need for a standard counting method. Chinese Civilization Considered to be the oldest civilization in Asia, if not the world. Famous for it's silk trade Silk connected Far East China to the world. Tea Production beverage produced by pouring hot or boiling water over crushed or shredded dried tea leaves. Great Wall of China only man-made structure that could be seen from outer space. Gunpowder aimed to achieve immortality .