FIRE FIGHTER 1 FINAL EXAM GUIDE A+GRADED

FIRE FIGHTER 1 FINAL EXAM GUIDE A+GRADED Who developed the first fire plug? - CORRECT ANSWER-George Smith What type of company is responsible for ventilation operations, such as search and rescue, and roof operations at a structure fire ? - CORRECT ANSWER-Truck What is developed provide specific information on actions to be taken to accomplish certain tasks? - CORRECT ANSWER-Standard operating procedures. How old is the practice of utilizing fire departments? - CORRECT ANSWER-Fire department were organized in ancient room about 2500 years ago. What catastrophic fire even bigger than the Chicago fire burning at the same time caused five times the loss of life and jumped the 60 mile wide Green Bay in Wisconsin? - CORRECT ANSWER-The Pheshtigo fire Bugles on any insignia for the fire service signifies this: - CORRECT ANSWERAuthority This is used to define the structure of the organization from the firefighters to the chief of the department. - CORRECT ANSWER-The chain of command In the year 1679 in the city of Boston a specific group of people walk the streets at night looking for fires. They impose fire find on homeowners and use the money collected the purchase fire equipment who were they? - CORRECT ANSWER-Fire warden's Fire apparatus mounting ladders in other devices for reaching Aries beyond the length of ground ladders and is considered to be the workhorse of the truck company. - CORRECT ANSWER-Ariel What key political figure was the cofounder of the union fire company in 1735 often considered to be Americas first fire chief? - CORRECT ANSWER-Benjamin Franklin Which national organizations rates US codes and standards pertaining to fire protection? - CORRECT ANSWER-NFPA Specifically trained individuals who are under command of the Fire Chief and her task with directing traffic and securing an insensitive. - CORRECT ANSWER-Fire police Blank means having one designated leader officer in charge of an operation company incident. - CORRECT ANSWER-Unity of command Officer responsible for all far department function. - CORRECT ANSWER-Chief of department Approximately ______ percent of firefighters in the United States are volunteers. - CORRECT ANSWER-73% The earliest known fire department was in _____. - CORRECT ANSWER-Ancient Rome Which development lead to the widespread use of the mechanized pumping apparatus? - CORRECT ANSWER-Internal combustion engines For whom should firefighters consider that they work for? - CORRECT ANSWER-The tax paying citizens Who is responsible for coordinating the activities of several fire companies in a define geographic area such as a district? - CORRECT ANSWER-Battalion chief Which is the organization structure through which department managers it's routine and emergency operations? - CORRECT ANSWER-Chain of command What is one sign or symptom of heat stroke? - CORRECT ANSWER-Lack of sweating Approximately how many firefighters are killed in line of duty? - CORRECT ANSWER100 What is one essential element of safe emergency operations? - CORRECT ANSWERTeamwork When is freelancing acceptable on the training ground? - CORRECT ANSWER-Never What is the minimum number of firefighters required to make up a team? - CORRECT ANSWER-2 What NFPA standard provides a template for comprehensive health and safety programs for firefighters? - CORRECT ANSWER-NFPA 1500 What team is established in position outside the hazard area to provide emergency assistance crews working inside? - CORRECT ANSWER-Rapid intervention crew When responding to a domestic dispute or other violent seen what should firefighters do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Wait for law-enforcement to declare the area What authoritydo safety officers have to stop any activity on the fire ground that they believed to be unsafe? - CORRECT ANSWER-Total authority to stop unsafe activity Firefighters should drink how much water for every 5 to 10 minutes of physical exertion? - CORRECT ANSWER-8 to 10 ounces Who should accompany firefighters to the rehabilitation area? - CORRECT ANSWERThe rest of their crew If one member of a fire fighting team needs to leave the building for any reason who else needs to leave? - CORRECT ANSWER-The rest of the team should leave During the overhaul operations, a safety officer or someone else should be dedicated to monitoring the atmosphere for the presence of this dangerous gas. - CORRECT ANSWER-Carbon monoxide Some of the components of tool and equipment safety are: inspection, application, and____. - CORRECT ANSWER-Selection _____ continues to lead the list of causes of firefighter do you need gas and is a major contributor to injuries. - CORRECT ANSWER-Stroke/stress According to the NFPA, approximately what percentage of firefighter deaths occur during training exercises annually? - CORRECT ANSWER-10% What is the term used to describe the small magnetic boards used by company officers as part of the personal accountability system? - CORRECT ANSWER-Passports What is the term used for acting without the Sapir year's orders were outside of the department SOP's? - CORRECT ANSWER-Freelancing At least one member of every interior fire fighting team should be equipped with _____. - CORRECT ANSWER-A Portable radio The national fallen firefighters foundation has a program called the "Everyone goes home" program which consists of how many life safety initiatives? - CORRECT ANSWER-16 What is it called when trapped moisture in concrete is heated to steam and expands causing parts of the concrete to break away? - CORRECT ANSWER-Spalling What is another term for Gypsum board? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sheet rock What substance is prone to spall under fire conditions? - CORRECT ANSWERConcrete What is it called when individual pieces of wood are glued together? - CORRECT ANSWER-Laminated wood Type three construction is typically limited in how high they can be built. What is the maximum height of type three building construction? - CORRECT ANSWER-Four stories What type of construction exterior wall studs continuous from basement to the roof ? - CORRECT ANSWER-Balloon frame What is the term that describes the weight of the building contents? - CORRECT ANSWER-Live load _____ construction has studs that are continuous the full height of the building creating vertical channels going from floor to floor allowing a fire to travel on interrupted? - CORRECT ANSWER-Balloon frame What common building material is made from a mixture of carbon and iron or she did in rolled into structural shapes? - CORRECT ANSWER-Steel A ______ is a framing members that supports floor a roof decking. - CORRECT ANSWER-Joist Steel structural members may contribute to the spread of fire because they are a______. - CORRECT ANSWER-Excellent conductor During a structure fire steel members that are heated_____. - CORRECT ANSWERExpand Neil construction refers to what type of structural members? - CORRECT ANSWERHeavy timber What material is commonly used to protect steel and wood structural members from fire? - CORRECT ANSWER-Gypsum What is the most common application for an engineered wood product? - CORRECT ANSWER-Where extra long beams are required _____is another term for Jipson board. - CORRECT ANSWER-Drywall Which construction assembly is the most susceptible to total failure resulting from the failure of a single component? - CORRECT ANSWER-Truss One of the three basic group designs is a_____ roof. - CORRECT ANSWER-Curved A ____ truss has a curved upper member and a straight the lower member. - CORRECT ANSWER-Bowstring A bar joist is... - CORRECT ANSWER-And open web steel truss