Diabetes [DKA/HHS Final Exam Questions] Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024 | Verified

Diabetes [DKA/HHS Final Exam Questions] Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024 | Verified 1. A patient with diabetes in the critical care unit is at risk for developing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) secondary to A. excess insulin administration. B. inadequate food intake. C. physiologic and psychologic stress. D. increased release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). - ANS C physiologic and psychologic stress. Major neurologic and endocrine changes occur when an individual is confronted with physiologic stress caused by any critical illness, sepsis, trauma, major surgery, or underlying cardiovascular disease. 2. The hallmark of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) is A. hyperglycemia with low serum osmolality. B. severe hyperglycemia with minimal or absent ketosis. C. little or no ketosis in serum with rapidly escalating ketonuria. D. hyperglycemia and ketosis. - ANS B severe hyperglycemia with minimal or absent ketosis. The hallmarks of HHS are extremely high levels of plasma glucose with resulting elevations in serum hyperosmolality and osmotic diuresis. The disorder occurs mainly in patients with type II diabetes. 3. The primary intervention for hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS) is A. rapid rehydration. B. monitoring vital signs. C. high-dose intravenous (IV) insulin. D. hourly urine sugar and acetone testing. - ANS A rapid rehydration