HESI A2 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY questions and answers 100% verified.

HESI A2 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY questions and answers 100% verified. Metabolism - correct answers.The process which allows cells to produce the energy essential for survival Aerobic Metabolism - correct answers.Occurs when there is a rich supply of oxygen. Carbs are oxidized to C02 which produces energy rich molecules. This is the method most used and preferred by human bodies. Anerobic Metabolism - correct answers.Occurs when there is a shortage of oxygen. Used as a backup method only meant to be used short term By-products of Aerobic Metabolism - correct answers.Water and Carbon Dioxide. The water is used by the body or excreted in urine while the C02 is excreted by exhalation By-products of Anerobic Metabolism - correct answers.This is more difficult for the body to handle. Muscles produce lactic acid and can overwhelm the body's buffering and excretion mechanisms, causing muscle cramps, rapid breathing and vomiting Why must cells have a permeable membrane - correct absorm nutrients and to excrete byproducts of it's metobolic process. Synthesis - correct answers.Cells must have te ability to form complex substances by using only simple substances to create and release energy Static Equilibrium - correct answers.Occurs when things are at a standstill Dynamic Equilibrium - correct answers.Occurs when two opposing reactions occur at the same rate Diffusion - correct answers.Molecules will enter and exit a cell membrane moving from areas of high concentration to low concentration Krebs Cycle - correct answers.Series of reactions that occur within the mitochondria of cell. AKA citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle Carbohydrate Catabolism Process - correct answers.Consists of three stages and Krebs is the second stage Bone Marrow - correct answers.The central tissue of the bone, and is the source of blood generation Types of Blood Cells - correct answers.RBC's WBC's and Platelets RBC's - correct answers.Responsible for transporting hemoglobin to the lungs where it binds with oxygen WBC's - correct answers.Fight infectious microorganisms that enter the body. A person with an infection will have an elevated WBC count Platelets - correct answers.Responsible for slowing blood flow through clotting Blood cells are generated in the - correct answers.Sternum, iliac crests, and femurs In blood what % is hemocrit? - correct answers.45% In blood what % is plasma and water - correct answers.55% Besides water, Plasma is made of what other 3 proteins - correct answers.Albumin, Globulin, and Fibrinogen Hematocrit - correct answers.Made of mostly RBC's Tissues - correct answers.Groups of cells with a similar purpose that cluster together Epithelial tissue often called skin is - correct answers.Composed of cells that cover the entire external surface of the body. Where else is epithelial tissue found? - correct answers.Lining the internal body parts sucj as the GI tract, urinary system and blood vessels 3 types of epithelial cells - correct us, columnar, ciliated Ciliated Tissue - correct answers.Contain microscopic hairs called cillia that are used to transport fluids and particles. The esophogus is lined with ciliated epithelial tissue so that mucus can be transported out of the body Squamus Cells - correct answers.Usually flat in appearance Columnar cells - correct ble columns having tall elongated shape