HUMAN GROWTH and DEVELOPMENT exam 1 Questions And Answers!!

What is lifespan development? - The field of study that examines patterns of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occurs throughout the entire lifespan. What is a cohort? - A group of people born at around the same time in the same place. Continuous Development - Gradual development in which achievements at one level build on those of previous levels. Discontinuous Development - Development that occurs in distinct steps or stages, with each stage bringing about behavior that is assumed to be qualitatively different from behavior at earlier stages. Critical Period - A specific town during development when a particular event has its greatest consequences and the presence of certain kinds of environmental stimuli is necessary for development to proceed normally Sensitive Period - A point and development went organisms are particularly susceptible to certain kinds of stimuli in their environment, but the absence of the stimuli does not always produce in reversible consequences. Nature - Traits, abilities, and capacities that are inherited from ones parents. Nurture - Environmental influences that shape behavior. What is a Hypothesis? - Prediction/educated guess what is a Theory? - Explanations and predictions concerning phenomena of interest, providing a framework of understanding the relationship among an Organized set of facts or principles.Sigmund Freud - Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (); Said that human behavior is irrational; behavior is the outcome of conflict between the id and ego and superego. ID - irrational unconscious driven by sexual, aggressive, and pleasure-seeking desires EGO - rationalizing conscious, what one can do