Praxis 5038 (2023/2024) Already Graded A

Praxis 5038 (2023/2024) Already Graded A Prose Poetry a rhythmic, image-laden, figurative and narrative form Haiku 3-line, unrhyming poem Epic poetry lengthy, narrative featuring heroic deeds Double rhyme feminine rhyme involving one stressed and one unstressed syllable Slant rhyme similar but not identical sounds Feminine rhyme rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables Exact rhyme repetition of the same stressed vowel sound writing log records events only writing journal records events and reflection Double entry journal contains direct quotes in one column and "thinking options" in another adjacent column Fable has a moral Fairy tale a type of fantasy Fantasy involves magic Folktale oral tradition, superstition Myth explaining some natural or social phenomenon Legend a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated Noodlehead story stories in which a well-intentioned character takes instructions too literally quick write asks learners to respond in 2-10 minutes to an open-ended question whip around Students write down responses to a question or prompt given to them and quickly share their responses with the class Pre-writing brainstorming (includes "rehearsal") Drafting first try Revision improves content Editing diction and sentence structure Proofreading mechanics (spelling, etc) Synthetic language uses large numbers of bound morphemes Analytic language uses very few bound morphemes Demonstrative pronouns refer to particular persons, places or things Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights Elizabeth Browning Aurora Leigh Raizan wrote classic Haikus Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass Amy Tan The Joy Luck Club Alice Walker The Color Purple Kate Chopin The Awakening Ode lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject Elegy a sad poem, usually written to praise and express sorrow for someone who is dead Ballads use dignified language to tell of the adventures of heroes Ballad Stanza four-line stanza of alternating tetrameter and trimeter lines Rondeau a thirteen-line poem, divided into three stanzas of 5, 3, and 5 lines Sestina a poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet triolet eight-line poem that repeats entire lines APA Education, Psychology, and Social Sciences MLA Humanities and the Arts Chicago Social Sciences and History Turabian History and Theological Studies Colonial period Anne Bradstreet, Increase Mather and Jonathan Edwards Revolutionary period Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine American Renaissance period Transcendentalism Bathos abrupt switch from the exalted to the commonplace Paronomasia a pun Antithesis direct opposite Oxymoron contradictory terms combined Pathos appeal to emotion Accismus irony in which a person feigns indifference to something he or she desires Syllepsis a single word in two different senses at once Anacoluthon lacks grammatical sequence Synecdoche a rhetorical figure which uses a part of a whole to allude to the whole Metonymy substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant Litotes form of understatement in which an affirmation is made by means of a negation Creative Speech speaking inspired by the rhythms, images and music inherent in the word Expository Speech explains something Persuasive Speech attempts to persuade Argumentative Speech type of persuasive speech Doublespeak words or phrases constructed to conceal their actual meanings Paralanguage prosody, pitch, volume, and intonation Gradable Antonyms lie on a continuous spectrum (hot, cold) Complementary Antonyms meanings do not lie on a continuous spectrum (push, pull) Relational Antonyms relationship from opposite points of view, such as parent/child or borrow/lend Auto Antonyms word with multiple meanings, one of which is defined as the reverse of one of its other meanings Canon the most important and influential writing Evaluation Research uses standard social research methods for evaluative purposes Generalization Research act of reasoning that involves drawing broad inferences from particular observations Triangulation check and establish validity in studies by analysing a research question from multiple perspectives Compound Pronoun self or selves is added to make it compound Phrasal Pronoun multi-word pronoun, eg. no one Historical criticism investigates the origins of ancient texts Cultural criticism challenges the artificial distinction between high and low culture Biographical criticism shows the relationship between the author's life and their works of literature clipping shortening, eg math instead of mathematics backformation the word that is chopped off is a recognizable word acronym formation the word is formed from the initials of a group of words conversion word of one category, for instance a noun, is used in another category, for instance as a verb Verbal Irony means something different from what a person actually says Situational Irony discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens Dramatic Irony the audience is aware of something that the characters in the story are not aware of rhetorical situation author, audience, text and context Socratic Seminar formal discussion, based on a text, in which the leader asks open-ended questions Reciprocal Teaching students become the teacher in small group reading sessions; summarizing, question generating, clarifying, and predicting Jigsaw breaks classes into groups and breaks assignments into pieces that the group assembles to complete SQ3R survey, question, read, recite, and review; Francis Pleasant Robinson Semantic feature analysis method of building vocabulary by integrating new words with prior knowledge Anticipation guide series of questions that students are asked to respond to before a particular unit or lesson is begun Background building builds a foundation for future learning Literature circles small groups of students gather together to discuss a piece of literature in depth holistic rubric a single scale with all criteria to be included in the evaluation being considered together analytic rubric breaks down the characteristics of an assignment into parts primary trait scoring rubric identifies major traits or characteristics that are expected in student work self-assessment rubric students assess themselves Code-switching ability to modify one's language according to audience and purpose Primary Sources original documents; contemporary accounts; diaries, letters, memoirs, journals, speeches, manuscripts, interviews Secondary Sources interpret primary sources Functional Text provide support and helpful information Expository Text inform, analyze, explain or give additional detail about a topic