EMR Red Cross Final 2023 Graded A+

EMR Red Cross Final 2023 Graded A+ What is the scope of care for the EMR the range of duties and skills that the EMR os allowed and expected to perform ehen necessary What is a Vector Borne Its the transmission of disease through animals What is Engineering Control Control measures that eliminate,isolate or remove hazard from the work place How do you take care of an eye injury caused by chemical or blood splash Clean with water for 20 mins What is the EMS chain of command EMR,EMT,AEMT,Paramedic What good Samaritan Law Laws protects people who volunteer to help someone against claims of negligence What is a compotent patient A patient who has the ability to understand what's going on What is a vital organ an organ u need to survive(heart) what is a non-vital organ An organ you can live without When to move a patient There are dangers When not to move a patient When its unnecessary How to do an emergency move on someone with a possible head,neck or back injury A drag What mechanism of injury How the injury happened nature of illness (NOI) what is medically wrong with the patient; a complaint not related to an injury What is hazardous Materials Chemical substances that can pose a threat to people The first responsibility of a EMR Ensure safety for yourself and bystander What is PPE Personal Protective Equipment What is the purpose of the Ongoing. Assessment To identify and treat any changes in the patiens condition How to communicate with Medical Control over the radio Identify yourself and give all relevant information about the patient to them airway obstruction anatomical/natural When ur away us being obstructed by something from your body airway obstruction mechanical When something other than something tham something originating from your body obstructs the airway When to use jaw-thrust maneuver suspect spine injury How to use jaw-thrust maneuver bring forehead back, bring chin forward,grasp head from top, hold both sides of jaw move it upward and forward How use the OPA What is the function of the Diaphragm it and what it divides It divides the thoratcic and abdominal cavity and helps How to do suctioning of the mouth of an adult 15 sec How long do you do suction for a child 10 sec How lond do you do suction for a infant 5 What are the main organs in the human body Brain,Heart,Lungs When do you change the O2 bottle When the PSI falls under 200 How do you care for a Diabetic emergency give the patient if they conscious 15 to 20 grams of sugar What is a heart attack called myocardial infarction How to care for siezures Let the seizure run its course and make sure the airway is open and remove surrounding objects What causes a stroke a blood clot blocks blood supply to a part of the brain What does FAST mean? Face, Arm, Speech, Time What is a chief Complaint The main reason for the patient's visit in the patient's own words How do you treat a wound by jelly fish Irrigate the wound with sea water for at least 30 sec How to care for an open abdominal wound(name the dressing) Apply trauma dressing How do you care for a child that has been abused First care for the child and then report to an official of the suspected child abuse What to do for shock Take steps to control blood loss, ensure patients airway is open, cover them in a blanket,dont give food or water What not to do for shock Dont give food When do you use a tourniquet When there is uncontrollable bleeding on extremities When not use a tourniquet When the bleeding is on the neck,stomach,or head What is the leading cause of Cardiac Arrest in children Respiratory problems What is a symptoms of traumatic ayphixia Bleeding from nose or ear How do you control external bleeding with a fracture Splints What is the purpose of incident command system To help government and non government agencies in handling incidents How do you care for major open wounds Make sure to control the bleeding How do you control external bleeding Put direct pressure on the wound What is the most common heart rhythm associated with cardiac arrest V-Fib How do you care for a burn patient who has already been moved from the source Cool the burned area,cover the burned area,Minimize shock How do you care for closed abdomen injuries Position the on their backs,bend their knees slightly, supply O2,minimize shock What are the symptoms of Braxton-Hicks Contractions(Fake contractions) The contractions aren't getting longer stronger and more frequent How do you handle a child with a fever Cool them down What are the symptoms of internal bleeding Discoloration of skin,Nausea,Tenderness How do you provide care for elderly people and how do you address them you dont use their first name unless requested How do you handle a prolapsed cord during vaganal pregnancy Tell the mother to be in a knee to chest position and put sterile dressing on the cord How do you care for a child with autism When communicating with them show emotion verbally What is an example where air retrieval is necessary Spinal injury What does the word Extrication The safe and appropriate removal of someone who is trapped in motor vehicle What does the term HAZMAT mean Chemical substances or materials that can pose a threat to health What is a DouDote antidote kit used for To counteract nerve agents Describe the National Incident Management system A comprehensive national framework for managing incident What is a example of a confined space Farm silos What is the cardiac chain of survival For adults Early recognition and access to EMS Early CPR Early Defibrillation Early advanced Medical care Hospital what is the cardiac chain of survival for pediactrics prevention of arrest early CPR Early Emergency care Pediatric advanced life support Hospital What do you look feel listen for Look for chest rising feel air in your face listen for breathing What is the only victim that needs air before compression's Drowning How fast should your compression's should be 100-120 per minute How deep should your compression's be for adults 2 to 2.4 inches How deep should your compressions be for a child 2 inches Compression to Ventilation ratio adult 30:2 Compression-ventilation ratio for 2 rescuer pediatric CPR 15:2 The compression-ventilation ratio for one rescuer infant CPR 30:2 How long do you wait to do ventilation for an adult in respiratory arrest 1 ventilation every 5 to 6 seconds How long do you wait to do ventilation for a child 1 every 3 seconds What is a first impression What you think as you seizing up the scene What is the desirable percent that you are doing compressions 60 to 80% What is agonal breathing? A last natural resort meaning the patient is dying Where do you place AED pads upper right, lower left What is BSI body substance isolation What are the vital signs? Pulse and Respiration What is AVPU Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive What are the four conditions necessary for spreading disease Pressence of pathogen,sufficient quantity of pathogen,susceptible person,pathogen passes through an entry point what does it mean to be Hypoxic Insufficient o2 What is respiratory distress trouble breathing What is respiratory arrest no breathing What is anaphylaxis? A type of shock caused by allergies What is epiligtotis A bacteria infection What is croup Viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, age 6 months to 6 years What is anterior front of the body what is posterior toward the back What is the frontal plane divides body into anterior and posterior What does superior mean? toward the head What does inferior mean? towards the feet What is the sagittal plane? divides body into left and right What is the transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts(Horizontal) What is medial Toward the midline of the body What is lateral away from the midline What is proximal Close to the trunk of the body What is distal Farther from the trunk and closer to the extremities What is superficial near the surface What is deep away from the surface