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Samenvatting Woordenboek farmacologie week 14 semester 1 jaar 2

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Uitwerking Verpleegkundig Woordenboek Farmacologie Week 14 Semster 1 Jaar 2

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Verpleegkundig woordenboek semester 2.1 week 14
Medische term NLse term Engelse term Omschrijving (bijv. functie); definitie; synoniem
Absorptie / resorptie Opname Absorption Opnemen van medicijnen in het lichaam.
3 categorieën;
1. Enteraal; geneesmiddel toediening via de darmen. Oraal, rectaal, neusmaagsonde of
duodenumsonde.
(langzaam in het bloed)

2. Parenteraal; geneesmiddel toediening buiten de darmen om. Injecties (intraveneus (*veel
sneller in het bloed), subcutaan, intramusculair, intra-articulair), pleisters, sublinguaal,
inhalatiemedicatie

3. Lokaal; direct op de plaats van werking toegediend. Komt bijna niet in het bloed.
Oogdruppels, zalven, crèmes, inhalatiemedicatie.

In de dunne darm vindt, door het grote oppervlak, de meeste resorptie plaats.

Distributie Verdeling Distribution Verdeling van stoffen over het lichaam
Factoren die dit proces kunnen beïnvloeden;
-Medicatie oplost in water -> blijven meer in het bloed en de intercellulaire vloeistof.
-Medicatie oplost in vet -> gaan zich concentreren in vetweefsel.
-Overige medicatie zoals iodine medicatie gaat naar de thyroidea gland voornamelijk.

* hersenen krijgen meer bloedstroom. Dus hier snellere .
Effect van biologische beschikbaarheid van medicijnen (Groter of kleiner);
-Gewicht; meer vet -> meer opslag. KLEINER
Weinig vet 0> weinig opslag medicatie. GROTER
* Ouderen -> meer opslag van vet oplosbare medicatie doordat vet meer wordt met de leeftijd.
kleiner

Metabolisme* Stofwisseling Metabolism de manier en de snelheid waarop je lichaam calorieën, die via eten en drinken binnen komen,

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