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Samenvatting Pathologie Diabetes Mellitus

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Samenvatting pathologie diabetes mellitus

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Uploaded on
October 16, 2023
Number of pages
6
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

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Obstetrische aspecten van
Medische Pathologie
Trombofilie
= Afwijkingen van de bloedstolling

Antifosfolipidensyndroom
= Auto-immune aandoening gekenmerkt door een verhoogde bloedstolling  Ontstaan
trombose(s)

Gekoppeld aan:
 Aanwezigheid van Lupus anticoagulans en Anticardiolipine

Diagnose
 Meest tussen 20 en 40jaar
Auto-immune aantasting van alle organen
 Gewrichten ( Arthritis)
 Huid
 Longen ( Chronische inflammatie)
 Andere orgaansystemen ( Hart en nieren)

Klinische factoren
 Trombose(s) & Arterieel en veneus (diep veneuze trombose of longembool)
 Zwangerschapsverwikkelingen
 Herhaald miskraam
 Intra-uteriene groeirestrictie
 Abruptio
 Placentaire infarcten

Maternale risico’s
 Diep veneuze trombose
 Significant lager (1%) bij behandeling met LMWH (= Heparine)

 Longembool
 Significant lager (1%) bij behandeling met LMWH (= Heparine)

Obstetrische risico’s
 Miskraam … < 10weken < …
 Mors in utero
 Intra-uteriene groeirestrictie
 Pre-eclampsie

, Therapie
 Anticoagulantia

Prenatale opvolging
Aandachtspunten prenataal:
 Trimester 1: Labo/Nierfunctie/Plaatjes/Proteïnurie/Leverfunctie
 Screening voor Lupus anticoagulans en Anticardiolipine
 Echografische opvolging
 Non stress test
 Regelmatige opvolging moeder door internist

Peripartum beleid
 Stop Asaflow op 36weken
 Bevallen op 39weken
 Noodzaak stop LMWH 24h prepartum

Postpartum beleid
 Anticoagulantia ( LMWH of Warfarin (Anti vitK))
 Vaginale partus: 4 tot 6uur erna
 Sectio: 6 tot 12uur erna

Preventie miskraam en zwangerschapsverwikkelingen
 Behandeling met Asaflow en Fraxiparine
 Thromboprofylaxie ook postpartum!
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