APUSH Amsco Period 2 Latest 2023 100% Correct

APUSH Amsco Period 2 Latest 2023 100% Correct Cecil Calvert/Lord Baltimore leader of Maryland; persuaded people to adopt Act of Toleration Act of Toleration 1649; Maryland; religious toleration for all Christians revoked after Protestants won mini Civil War Roger Williams dissenter banished from Boston in 1631; respected Puritan minister - in 1636 founded Providence (government tolerant of Quakers, Catholics, and Jews) Providence settlement established in 1631 by Roger Williams - unique because it recognized the rights of Natives and paid them for their land Anne Hutchinson dissenter that questioned Puritan authority - she believed in antinomianism and was banished from the Bay colony. She went on to establish the colony of Portsmouth of 1638 antinomianism the idea that faith alone, not deeds, is necessary for salvation Rhode Island established by Roger Williams and was religiously tolerant Halfway Covenant established in an effort to maintain the churches influence; offered by some members of the clergy - people could become partial members of church even if they had not experienced a conversion Quakers believed in equality, nonviolence, and resistance to military service - posed a radical challenge to authority William Penn young convert to the Quaker faith and established the colony of Pennsylvania Holy Experiment the colony of Pennsylvania was created to be a refuge for Quakers and other persecuted people to enact liberal ideas in government Charter of Liberties (1701) a written constitution in Pennsylvania which guaranteed freedom of worship for all and unrestricted immigration Rice Plantations South Carolina - required slavery Tobacco Farmers North Carolina - smaller farmers John Cabot first explorer that put England in a position to colonize the land Jamestown established by joint-stock company called the Virginia Company chartered by King James (became royal colony after failure). Jamestown was the first permanent colony Captain John Smith Leader of Jamestown that helped them survive through starvation, dysentery, and other issues John Rolfe helped Jamestown develop a new variety of tobacco that became a popular export Pocahontas married John Rolfe Puritans moderate dissenters from the Church of England who wanted to purify the church - established the Massachusetts Bay Colony while seeking religious freedom (leader was John Winthrop) Separatists Radical dissenters from the Church of England - wanted a completely separate church (same as Pilgrims) Pilgrims Separatists that first travelled to Holland then to America where they established the colony of Plymouth Mayflower Boat Pilgrims sailed on Plymouth Colony Colony established by Pilgrims John Winthrop 1630; led about 1000 Puritans to Mass. and established Boston among other towns Great Migration a Civil War in England (1630) drove 15000 settlers to Mass. Thomas Hooker Reverend who led a group of Boston Puritans and established Hartford in 1636 John Davenport Created the colony of New Haven Connecticut Established in 1665 when New Haven and Hartford came together - granted a limited degree of self-government that included electing a governor New Hampshire last colony to be founded - a royal colony