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Samenvatting MSA KT 2A

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Alles wat je moet leren voor de Kennistoets van MSA Blok A Jaar 2. Colleges MSA, Colleges BMD,Colleges Anatomie, Colleges LOEP en alle structuren en informatie die je moet kennen uit de vaardigheidslessen. Ook handig voor de IVT!

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October 22, 2017
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Written in
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MSA KT BLOK 2A


Inhoud
Anatomie................................................................................................................................................2
College 1.............................................................................................................................................2
College 2.............................................................................................................................................5
College 3.............................................................................................................................................8
V1.....................................................................................................................................................11
V2.....................................................................................................................................................12
V3.....................................................................................................................................................12
V4.....................................................................................................................................................14
V5.....................................................................................................................................................16
Biomedisch...........................................................................................................................................18
College 1...........................................................................................................................................18
College 7...........................................................................................................................................22
Werkcolleges....................................................................................................................................25
LOEP.....................................................................................................................................................27
College 1...........................................................................................................................................27
College 2...........................................................................................................................................28
MSA......................................................................................................................................................30
College 1...........................................................................................................................................30
College 2...........................................................................................................................................30
College 3...........................................................................................................................................32
College 4...........................................................................................................................................32
MSAe................................................................................................................................................38
MSAw...............................................................................................................................................45

,Anatomie
College 1.
Schoudergordel = clavicula + scapula
Schoudercomplex = clavicula + scapula + humerus

Verbindingen rondom de schoudergordel
› Art. Sternoclavicularis
› Scapulothoracale glijvlak.
› Art. Acromioclavicularis (ac gewricht)
› Art. Humeri



Articulatio Sternoclavicularis
ook wel het SC gewricht
• Synoviale gewricht
• Art. Sellaris
- Discus articularis
- Schokdemping / lastverdeling
- Congruentie
- Beweeglijkheid
• Bewegingsmogelijkheden: - Elevatie / depressie (sagittale as)
- Protractie / retractie (longitudinale as)
- dwangrotatie (om eigen as)
bewegingen worden beperkt door lig. Costaclaviculare

Articulatio Acromioclavicularis
ook wel het AC gewricht
• Synoviale verbinding
• Art. plana (vlak)
• Bewegingsmogelijkheden: - Om de globale longitudinale as
- Om de globale sagittale as
- Om de lengte-as clavicula
bewegingen beperkt door lig. Coracoacromiale

Scapulothoracaal glijvlak
• Geen gewrichtsvlakken
• Fysiologische verbinding ‘glijden’
het langs elkaar glijden van de spierfacies
van de m. serratus anterior en de
m. subscapularis
•Bewegingsmogelijkheden: - Elevatie / depressie
- Protractie / retractie
- mediorotatie / laterorotatie

,
, Articulatio humeri
• Synoviale verbinding
de kop en kom pasvorm is erg slecht.
de kop staat rechtop en wordt dus
in de kom gehouden door de verbindingen
eromheen.
• Art. sphaeroidea
• bewegingsmogelijkheden: - anteflexie / retroflexie
- abductie / adductie
- exorotatie / endorotatie

Scapulohumerale ritme (combinatie bewegingen van schoudergordel en schoudergewricht)
Schoudergewricht  schoudergordel
Anteflexie  elevatie / laterorotatie
Abductie  elevatie / laterorotatie
Horizontale adductie  protractie
endorotatie op de rug  mediorotatie

Dus de scapula moet worden gepositioneerd om de arm te kunnen dragen. De clavicula moet
meebewegen met de scapula. De humerus moet worden gebalanceerd op het gewrichtsvlak van de
scapula ( cavitas glenoidalis).
Dit alles vereist een goed gecoördineerd spierapparaat rond het schoudercomplex.

Spierverdeling
Romp schouder Schouder-Arm romp-arm
M. Serratus Anterior rotator cuf m. deltoideus m. latissimus dorsi
M. Trapezius m. suprapinatus m. biceps brachii m. pectoralis major
MM. Rhomboidei m. infraspinatus m. tricesp brachii
M. pectoralis minor m. teres minor m. coracobrachialis
M. levator scapulae m. subscapularis m. teres major

Koppels:
twee tegenovergestelde krachten aan weerszijden van een draaipunt die zorgen voor twee
gelijkgerichte moment ten opzichte van dat draaipunt.

Slingers:
Twee krachten in elkaars verlengde, met tegengestelde richting (agonisten en antagonisten).

Glenohumerale stabiliteit
de stabiliteit is er door de glenohumerale compressie. Deze wordt gewaarborgd door de rotator cuf.
Dit is de theorie bij de anatomische stand.
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