RD Exam Practice Questions | Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Updated & Verified

Polypharmacy is very common among older adults. The most common reason for older adults to take medication is: - Hypertension -Htn affects over 50 million Americans and 36% of older adults have htn. Which is a clinical characteristic of Nephrotic Syndrome - Hypoalbuminemia -Large protein losses in the urine associated with Nephrotic Syndrome lead to hypoalbuminemia, edema, hypercholesterolemia, hypercoagulability and abnormal bone metabolism. treatment of nephrotic syndrome focuses on reducing high cholesterol, blood pressure, and protein in urine through diet, medications, or both. Oliguria is decreased urine output and is not a characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. To prevent renal osteodystrophy it is recommended to - Add calcitriol supplements -The recommended therapy to prevent renal osteodystrophy includes: low phosphorus diet, calcitriol supplements (VitD), phosphate binders (Phoslo - take with meals!)and high calcium diet and/or calcium supplements. osteodystrophy:In people with bone disease related to kidney failure, bone cells called osteoclasts and osteoblasts are often not in balance. Salmonella is least likely to be found in: - Veggies Salmonella found in high protein foods such as eggs, poultry, meat and dairy products. Vegetables is a better answer than soup, as soup undergoes more manipulation. Soup generally also contains protein. Which vitamin acts as a coenzyme in transamination? - B6 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) is the active form of Vitamin B-6 and is a cofactor in many reactions of amino acid metabolism, including transamination, deamination, and decarboxylation. PLP also is necessary for the enzymatic reaction governing the release of glucose from glycogen. Which of the following medical nutrition therapies is recommended to reduce HTN?e NA intake e K & Ca intake c.Increase vitamin C ase vitamin K - a. reduce Na intake Which dietary factor is most responsible for raising serum cholesterol levels? - saturated fat Saturated fatty acids tend to elevate blood cholesterol in both LDL and HDL fractions. Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol have a synergistic effect on LDL cholesterol level. Which of the following is not a major fxn of management? olling ing ing iating - iating What are the five functions of management? - planning organizing staffing coordinating controlling