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Exam (elaborations)

Orthopedic Surgery Correct Questions & Answers(GRADED A+)

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Osteomyelitis - ANSWER Infection that causes destruction of bone tissue Intercarpal - ANSWER Synovial plane joint Cartilage - ANSWER Elastic substance attached to bone surfaces where they meet Ossification - ANSWER Process of bone development and fusion, ending at about 25 years of age Bone - ANSWER Osseous tissue that comprises individual parts of the skeleton Joint capsule - ANSWER Fibrous sheath that encloses articular bone surfaces Knuckle - ANSWER Synovial condyloid joint Synovial - ANSWER Membrane that lines the joint capsule Exostosis - ANSWER Abnormal, benign growth causing build up on bone surfaces. This is commonly a result of arthritis of the first metatarsal joint and causes the formation of a bunion (hallux valgus), a lateral deviation of the great toe Carpometacarpal - ANSWER Synovial saddle joint (to thumb) or synovial plane joint (to other digits) Articulation - ANSWER Point of contact or connection between bones Cancellous bone - ANSWER The spongy bone found at the ends of long bones and within flat bones; contains red marrow Disarticulation - ANSWER Amputation of the extremity at the joint Ligament - ANSWER Band of exceptionally strong, flexible connective tissue that joins two separate bone surfaces Tendon - ANSWER Fibrous tissue structure that connnects muscle tissue to bones and other tissue Finger - ANSWER Synovial hinge joint Joint - ANSWER Fibrous sheath or capsule enclosing bone surfaces where they meet. Musculoskeletal, Extremities, Spine - ANSWER The purpose of orthopedic surgery is to investigate, preserve and restore form and function the the ________ structures and associated tissues of the _____________ and also the ____________. Bones, Joints and affected muscle tissue. Tendons, ligaments or cartilage - ANSWER This includes repair, revision, reconstruction, reattachment or removal of _________________. Ivestigation, Preservation, Restoration - ANSWER The stages of treatment are _________________. Reduction, Rehabilitation, Immobilization - ANSWER Types of fracture treatment include ________________. Tendon repair, Bone reconstruction or repair, Joint reconstruction - ANSWER Corrective surgeries include _______________. Implants, Internal and External Fixation, Bone grafts - ANSWER Corrective surgeries may include ________________. Membranous, Cartilaginous, Flat, Irregular, Short - ANSWER Bone composition types Fibroma - ANSWER Tumor composed of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue Osteoporosis - ANSWER Fragile and porous bones that are easily broken from lack of calcium Herniation - ANSWER Rupture in the fibrous cartilage Damaged or dislocated joints - ANSWER Torn support structures or misalignment of the bone at the joint Myeloma - ANSWER Cancer in the bone marrow plasma cells Chondrosarcoma - ANSWER Tumors of the hyaline cartilage Tuberculosis of bone or joint - ANSWER Infection that spreads and deteriorates the bones, most frequently the spine Orthopedic Surgery Correct Questions & Answers(GRADED A+)

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Orthopedic
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Uploaded on
October 13, 2023
Number of pages
11
Written in
2023/2024
Type
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Questions & answers

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  • orthopedic surgery stuvia

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