PHARMACOLOGY HESI EXIT EXAM Exam Test Questions with Complete Solutions Newly Updated 2023 Revision Guide Latest 2023 Questions and Answers with Explanations, All 100% Correct Study Guide, Highly Recommended, Download to Score A+

PHARMACOLOGY HESI EXIT EXAM Exam Test Questions with Complete Solutions Newly Updated 2023 Revision Guide Latest 2023 Questions and Answers with Explanations, All 100% Correct Study Guide, Highly Recommended, Download to Score A+ Pharmacology Exit HESI After abdominal surgery prescribed low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) This medication is a blood thinner given to prevent blood clot formation An antacid, (Maalox) is prescribed for a client with peptic ulcer Dz Maintain a gastric pH of 3.5 or above Pt states “I am allergic to penicillin” Cephalosporins A category X drug is prescribed for a young adult female client Use a reliable form of birth control - A category X drug is prescribed for a young adult female client. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to teach this client? A) Use a reliable form of birth control. B) Avoid exposure to ultra violet light. C) Refuse this medication if planning pregnancy. D) Abstain from intercourse while on this drug. - Drugs classified in the category X place a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy at risk for teratogenesis, so women in the childbearing years should be counseled to use a reliable form of birth control (A) during drug therapy. (B) is not a specific precaution with Category X drugs. The client should be encouraged to discuss plans for pregnancy with the healthcare provider, so a safer alternative prescription (C) can be provided if pregnancyoccurs. Although the risk of birth defects during pregnancy explains the restriction of these drugs during pregnancy, (D) is not indicated. Admitted to the hospital for Dx testing for possible myasthenia gravisprepares for IV administration of edrophonium chloride (Tensilon) Decreases muscle weakness - A client is admitted to the hospital for diagnostic testing for possible myasthenia gravis. The nurse prepares for intravenous administration of edrophonium chloride (Tensilon). What is the expected outcome for this clientfollowing administration of this pharmacologic agent? A) Progressive difficulty with swallowing. B) Decreased respiratory effort. C) Improvement in generalized fatigue. D) Decreased muscle weakness. - Administration of edrophonium chloride (Tensilon), a cholinergic agent, will temporarily reduce muscle weakness (D), the most common complaint of newlydiagnosed clients with myasthenia gravis. This medication is used to diagnose myasthenia gravis due to its short duration of action. This drug would temporarily reverse (A and B), not increase these symptoms. (C) is nota typical complaint of clients with myasthenia gravis, but weakness of specificmuscles, especially after prolonged use, is a common symptom. Which symptoms are serious adverse effects of Beta-adrenergic blockers suchas propranolol (Inderal) Wheezing, hypotension and AVblock - (B) represents the most serious adverse effects of beta-blocking agents. AV block is generally associated with bradycardia and results in potentially life- threatening decreases in cardiac output. Additionally, wheezing secondary tobronchospasm and hypotension represent life-threatening respiratory and cardiac disorders. (A, C, and D) are not associated with beta-blockers. Prescribed atorvastatin (Lipitor) one month ago calls the triage nurse at theclinic complaining of muscle pain and weakness in his legs Make an appointment to see the healthcare provider because muscle painmay be a serious side effect - A client who was prescribed atorvastatin (Lipitor) one month ago calls the triage nurse at the clinic complaining of muscle pain and weakness in his legs. Which statement reflects the correct drug-specific teaching the nurseshould provide to this client? A) Increase consumption of potassium-rich foods since low potassium levelscan cause muscle spasms. B) Have serum electrolytes checked at the next scheduled appointment toassess hyponatremia, a cause of cramping.