ISSA MIDTERM AND FINAL EXAM Questions and correct Answers 2023/2024

ISSA MIDTERM AND FINAL EXAM Questions and correct Answers 2023/2024 Descriptive grammar is an explicit statement of what speakers know about their language and a. the unit, structures, and rules of a mental grammar b. the unit and structures of a mental grammar c. the unit, structures and rules of a teaching grammar d. the unit and structures of a teaching grammar - answersa. the unit, structures, and rules of a mental grammar Mental grammar is a(n): a. theory of the principles that characterize all human language b. internalized unconscious set of rules c. class of content words d. class of function words - answersb. internalized unconscious set of rules Prescriptive grammar is: a. a set of rules to help learn a second language b. a description of the grammar c. a set of rules to help learn a native language attempt to legislate what speakers' grammatical rules should be - answersd. an attempt to legislate what speakers' grammatical rules should be A teaching grammar is: a. a set of language rules to assist in learning a second language b. a set of language rules to assist in learning a different dialect of a speaker's language c. a & b d.a only - answersc. a and b Reference, sometimes also called scholarly grammar: a. does not establish enough grammatical facts b. is a list of vocabulary found in a given language, like a dictionary or a glossary c. is a legislation of how a language should be spoken d. is a thorough description of a language that helps to establish grammatical facts - answersd. is a thorough description of a language that helps to establish grammatical facts Which one of the following sentences is grammatical? a. Robin forced the sheriff go. b. I was surprised for you to get married. c. Elizabeth resembled by Charles. d. The Devil made Faust go. - answersd. The Devil made Faust go. The longest sentence in language: a. is determined by the prestige dialect b. is currently being determined by linguists c. does not exist d. changes as dialects change - answersc. does not exist Universal Grammar applies to all: a. countries b. regions c. dialects d. languages - answersd. languages Phonology is the: a. study of speech sounds and rules for their combination and pronunciation b. set of rules to help speakers learn a second dialect c. study of morphological awareness d. study of a language's vocabulary - answersa. study of speech sounds and rules for their combination and pronunciation Morphology is the study of the structure of: a. letters b. sounds c. sentences d. words - answersd. words Syntax is the study of the: a. dialects of a language b. rules of sentence formation c. speech sounds of a language d. forms of sign language - answersb. rules of sentence formation The study of linguistic meanings of morphemes, words, phrases, and sentences is called: a. phonology b. semantics c. morphology d. syntax - answersb. semantics The Trappist monks, after they take a vow of silence, demonstrate the use of: a. linguistic performance, and not linguistic competence b. linguistic competence, and not linguistic performance c. neither linguistic competence or linguistic performance d. linguistic competence and linguistic performance - answersb. linguistic competence, and not linguistic performance Language Faculty is the _______________ designed for language acquisition and use. a. environmental factors b. grammatical lessons c. speech muscles d. biological makeup - answersd. biological makeup The notion that humans are born with the ability to acquire language is best supported by: a. spoken english b. pantomimes c. finger spelling d. sign language - answersd. sign language Form and meaning in a word are: a. arbitrarily associated b. usually the same c. closely linked d. all of the above - answersa. arbitrarily associated Using your knowledge of the English language, what is the most likely name for: A person unable to talk about anything but video games: a. videophobe b. videophile c. videologist d. videographer - answersb. videophile Which one of the following statements is an established fact about language? a. sign language is not a complete language b. all grammars contain rules for word and sentence formation c. there is a finite number of sentences that can be created d. some languages are less developed than others - answersb. all grammars contain rules for word and sentence formation The theory that language developed evolutionarily: a. can be proven with the writings of the Sumerians of 4000 BCE b. is discredited based on Rousseau's "cries of nature" theory c. has been banned by the Linguistic Society of Paris since 1886 d. cannot be proven - answersd. cannot be proven The Tower of Babel story is supported by the: