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Samenvatting Klopto 1.1 glaucoom deel 2

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samenvatting met plaatjes van het HC Klopto 1.1 Glaucoom deel 2

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October 11, 2017
Number of pages
2
Written in
2017/2018
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Klopto 1.1 Glaucoom deel 2
Kenmerken glaucoom:
- Notch: uitstulping cup. (belangrijker dan CD/Ratio)
- Bleek
- Hoge C/D ratio

C/D ratio: verhouding tussen de cup en de disk kan van 0.1 tot 1.0 (vb verhouding 0.6, 60%
van de cup is de disk)

Soorten glaucoom:
Onderverdeling op basis van:
- tijd
- Open of gesloten
- Congenitaal of verworven
- Primair of secundair

Primair open kamerhoek glaucoom (POAG, meest voorkomend)
- Zorgt voor 10% blindheid bij de westerse landen
- Hoge oogdruk
- Open kamerhoek
- Risico: familiegeschiedenis, leeftijd, ras, hoog myoop en provisie druk ( groot verschil
tussen de normale bloeddruk en de bloeddruk in het oog)
- Patiënt heeft vaak geen klachten, dus vaak toeval.

Primair gesloten kamerhoek glaucoom (PACG)
- Gesloten kamerhoek
- Hoge oogdruk
- Risico: ras (aziatisch), leeftijd (mensen met cataract), vrouw, familie geschiedenis,
hypermetropie, dikke lens, smalle radius cornea, kleine oogkamer
- Verminderd zicht, hoofdpijn, misselijk, klachten in het donker, stijve pupil

Secundair glaucoom 4 verschillende:
- Pseudo exofilatie (plaatje 1) eiwit komt op de lens wat er
door de iris weer wordt afgeschuurd, dit zorgt voor
verstopping bij het kanaal van schlemm
- Pigment dispersie (plaatje 2) pigment iris wordt afgebroken
en raakt in het kanaal van schlemm
- Hypopion (plaatje 3) verzameling van witte loedcellen
(ontstekingscellen) deze zorgen ervoor dat de oogdruk
omhoog gaat
- Hyveen (plaatje 4) Door trauma, hierdoor gaat ook de oogdruk omhoog

Zelfde klachten als mij PACG, bij dispersie eventueel licht vel-heid en verstrooiingen
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