American History II- 1865 to Present questions with correct answers

The 14th Amendment Correct Answer-The Fourteenth Amendment says that people who are born or naturalized in the U.S. are granted citizenship. They are to enjoy the privileges and rights of citizenship: the right to life, liberty, and property, and equal protection under the law. In Section 2, it also explains that representative are to be apportion based on a state's population, and that the right to vote should not be denied, although it does not explicitly mention anything about race. It mentions in Section 3 that no person shall take office that has engaged in insurrection or rebellion. Section 4 says that the United States government or the any state is not responsible for the debts aiding an insurrection or rebellion. The 15th Amendment Correct Answer-The Fifteen Amendment guarantees the right to vote to all citizens, saying that the right cannot be denied on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Congress is given the power to enforce this. Homesteaders Correct Answer-These were people who came from the East to settle on plots of land. These homesteaders were granted this land under the Homestead Act of 1862. They faced harsh conditions after a brief period of a few fertile years that many called divine intervention. Industrial Capitalism Correct Answer-This was the economic system in the United States during the late 19th Century. During this time, fierce competition within industries lowered prices, but at the same time, boosted the economy. The beginning of Industrial Capitalism marked the beginning of: the Age of Steel, the Railroad Boom, and large-scale enterprise.