CLEP Human Growth & Development questions with correct answers

Infancy Correct Answer-Birth to 18 months (0-1) Trust vs Mistrust Important event: Feeding Infant wants sense of security in the world. Develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. Success - optimism and hopefulness about life Early Childhood Correct Answer-(1-3) Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt Important event: Toilet training Children need to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. Success - feelings of autonomy Preschool Correct Answer-(3-6) Initiative vs Guilt Important event: Exploration Children need to begin asserting control and power over the environment. They desire a sense of independence and self-expression, related to early school experience and time with new people away from family. Success - a sense of purpose, confidence, willingness to try new things School Age Correct Answer-(6-12) Industry vs Inferiority