Structure and Function of the Body 16th Edition Patton Test Bank

Structure and Function of the Body 16th Edition Patton Test BankChapter 01: Introduction to the BodyChapter 01: Introduction to the BodyThibodeau & Patton: Structure & Function of the Body, 15th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The word derived from two word parts that mean “cutting apart” isa. physiologyb. homeostasisc. anatomyd. dissection ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction 2. The study of how the body functions is calleda. physiologyb. homeostasisc. anatomyd. dissection ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction 3. The correct sequence of the level of organization isa. cellular, chemical, tissue, organb. chemical, cellular, tissue, organc. chemical, cellular, organ, tissued. chemical, tissue, cellular, organ ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 4. The smallest living unit of structure is considered to be at thea. chemical levelb. cellular levelc. organ leveld. tissue level ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 5. The reference position for all body directional terms is thea. anatomical positionb. prone positionc. supine positiond. sitting position ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-7OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position 6. The relationship between the knee and the ankle can be described asa. the knee is inferior to the ankleb. the knee is distal to the anklec. the knee is proximal to the ankled. both a and b above ANS: C DIF: Application REF: pp. 7-8 OBJ: 5TOP: Anatomical directions 7. The relationship between the heart and the lungs can be described asa. the heart is distal to the lungsb. the heart is medial to the lungsc. the heart is lateral to the lungsd. both a and c above ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5TOP: Anatomical directions 8. The term most opposite proximal isa. medialb. superiorc. anteriord. distal ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeably area. posterior and ventralb. posterior and inferiorc. posterior and superficiald. posterior and dorsal ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 10. The term most opposite medial isa. dorsalb. lateralc. superficiald. none of the above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 11. The relationship between the skin and the muscles can be described asa. the skin is superficial to the muscleb. the muscle is superficial to the skinc. the muscle is deep to the skind. both a and c above harryson ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7OBJ: 3 TOP: Anatomical directions 12. A cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions is called aa. sagittal sectionb. frontal sectionc. transverse sectiond. none of the above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 13. A cut dividing the body into upper and lower portions is called aa. sagittal sectionb. frontal sectionc. transverse sectiond. coronal section ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 14. A cut dividing the body into right and left portions is called aa. sagittal sectionb. frontal sectionc. transverse sectiond. coronal section ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 8-9OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 15. The mediastinum is part of thea. dorsal cavityb. ventral cavityc. abdominal cavityd. both b and c above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 16. The two major cavities of the body are thea. dorsal and ventralb. thoracic and abdominalc. pleural and mediastinumd. none of the above ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 17. The diaphragm divides thea. dorsal from the ventral cavityb. abdominal from the pelvic cavityc. thoracic from the abdominal cavityd. pleural from the mediastinum ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 18. The upper abdominopelvic regions include thea. right and left hypochondriac and umbilicalb. right and left lumbar and umbilicalc. right and left iliac and epigastricd. right and left hypochondriac and epigastric ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 19. The middle abdominopelvic regions include thea. right and left lumbar and umbilicalb. right and left lumbar and epigastricc. right and left iliac and hypogastricd. right and left iliac and umbilical ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 20. The lower abdominopelvic regions include thea. right and left iliac and umbilicalb. right and left lumbar and epigastricc. right and left lumbar and hypogastricd. right and left iliac and hypogastric ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 21. The brain is in thea. ventral cavityb. cranial cavityc. mediastinumd. none of the above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 22. The spinal cavity is part of thea. dorsal cavityb. ventral cavityc. cranial cavityd. none of the above