NCMB317 LEC FINAL.pdf

NCMB317 LEC FINAL.pdfNCMB317 LECTURE: BSN 3RD YEAR 2ND SEMESTER FINAL 2023 Bachelor of Science in Nursing 3YB 18 Exam Week Final Topics: • Psychosexual Disorders & Substance related Disorders • MhGAP & Abuse and Violence • Standards & Documentation PMHNP • Research Team Roles & Leadership and Management PMHN • Filipino Culture, Values and Practices PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDERS, PARAPHILIA AND GENDER DYSPHORIA Terminologies • Alcoholism. A chronic disorder characterized by excessive alcohol intake that interferes in the individual’s health, economic and interpersonal relationships. • Asperger Syndrome. An autism spectrum disorder that have milder symptoms of autistic disorder. • Asphyxia. An obstruction of the trachea • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder of the neurodevelopment type characterized by difficulty paying attention, excessive activity, and acting without regards to consequences, which are otherwise not appropriate for a person's age • Autistic Disorder. An autism spectrum disorder with significant language delays, social and communication challenges, and unusual behaviors and interests. This is sometimes called “classic” autism. • Autism spectrum disorder. A condition related to brain development that impacts how a person perceives and socializes with others, causing problems in social interaction and communication. The disorder also includes limited and repetitive patterns of behavior • Bisexuality. Sexual attraction to both homosexual and heterosexual relationship. • Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), also known as Heller's syndrome, characteristic: marked regression in multiple areas of functions after at least 2 years of normal growth and development • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT challenges sufferers to rethink their beliefs and behaviors in order to bring about positive change. • Cortisol. Body's main stress hormone and serve a as nature's built-in alarm system. • Denial. Refusal to accept reality • Detoxification. Process of safely withdrawing from a substance • Dyscalculia. Describe difficulties with learning number related concepts or using the symbols and functions to perform math calculations • Dysgraphia. Refer to the difficulty with putting one’s thoughts on to paper.. • Dyslexia. Refers to the difficulty with reading. • Ego syntonic. Refers to instincts or ideas that are acceptable to the self; that are compatible with one's values and ways of thinking • Ego-dystonic. Refers to thoughts, impulses, and behaviors that are felt to be repugnant, distressing, unacceptable or inconsistent with one's self-concept • Encopresis. A repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places such as clothing or floor by a child who is at least 4 years of age • Enuresis. A repeated voiding during the day or night into clothing or bed by a child at least 5 years of age • Gender Role. Behaviors or roles that result in our becoming men and women • Heterosexuality. Sexual attraction between man and woman. • Homosexuality. Sexual attraction members of one’s own sex • Inhalants. A volatile substances that produce chemical vapors that can be inhaled to induce a psychoactive, or mind-altering, effect • Intellectual Disability Disorder (ID). Once called mental retardation, is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-today living • Intoxication. One or more alcohol drinks causing a major personality change • Learning disabilities. Refers to ongoing problems in one of three areas, reading, writing and math, which are foundational to one’s ability to learn • Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). A crystalline compound prepared from natural ergot alkaloids or synthetically, also known colloquially as acid • Minimization. Cognitive distortion consisting of a tendency to present events to oneself or others as insignificant or unimportant • Motor skills disorder.Also known as developmental coordination disorder, is diagnosed when motor skills problems significantly interfere with academic achievement or activities of daily living • Neurodevelopmental disorders. An impairments of the growth and development of the brain and/or central nervous system • Orthorexia nervosa. Obsession with eating only “clean, healthy, pure” foods to achieve “ideal” health. • Perimyolysis. Decalcification of the teeth from exposure to gastric acid in people with chronic vomiting • Pervasive Developmental Disorder – Not Otherwise Specified. This is sometimes called “atypical autism,” or PDD-NOS. People with this disorder usually have fewer and milder symptoms than those with autistic disorder. h