Bus 218 Ch 1 DDB Exam Questions With Verified Answers

Which of the following are considered summaries of the common law rules in a particular area of law that have been enacted by most states? - Answer Restatements of Law The group that urges states to enact model laws to provide greater uniformity of law is called the ________. - Answer National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws When the organization in charge of proposing uniform laws proposes a statute, which of the following is true? - Answer A state legislature can ignore the proposed uniform law, adopt it in full, or adopt it in part. A treaty is a binding agreement between two states or international organizations and may be all but which of the following? - Answer An individual IOU The court hears a discrimination case in which they are asked to decide whether local anti-discrimination laws protect against a person being fired because they have blue eyes. The court holds that since Norwegian people are more likely to have blue eyes, this is an example of national origin discrimination and anti-discrimination laws should apply. The legislature, following the court ruling, passes a statute saying eye color is not covered by anti-discrimination laws. The legislature's action is an example of: - Answer Revoking common law by new statutory law Judge Lauren decides a case before her court that has the same set of facts as a case she heard four months ago. Judge Lauren should apply __________. - Answer precedent Renaldo is starting a new business that involves buying, selling, and shipping new soccer equipment. Which of the following would he look to in order to find answers in regard to his new business venture? - Answer Uniform Commercial Code When a state supreme court issues a binding ruling on a matter of law, who must follow the precedent set by the state supreme court? - Answer Lower courts within the same state Which of the following cases overturned prior precedent? - Answer Brown v. Board of Education Which of the following is true regarding administrative agencies? - Answer Administrative agencies exist at the federal, state, and local level. Which of the following is true regarding treaties at the federal level? - Answer A treaty is generally negotiated by the executive branch and must then be approved by two-thirds of the Senate. Judge Terra rules on a case in her state. A case in a neighboring state has the exact same facts. Judge John, when referring to Judge Terra's case: - Answer May be influenced by the ruling but is not obligated to follow it Which of the following is an independent agency? - Answer The Consumer Product Safety Commission Which of the following is an executive agency? - Answer The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation The United States entered into a trade agreement with ________ known as NAFTA. - Answer Mexico and Canada Assume a judge writes that she is deciding to enforce a law in question but that her decision does not mean that she sees the law as the morally correct rule. The judge would have leanings in the direction of ________. - Answer legal positivism If a federal judge is following a rule that is deeply rooted in tradition, customs, and stare decisis, which of the following schools of jurisprudence is the judge following? - Answer The historical school Which of the following is reported in the Federal Reporter? - Answer Common law