Intro to Pharmacy Practice Exam 1 with Correct Answers.

pharmacy - Answer-the art of preparing and dispensing drugs Greeks - Answer-the people that were the roots of modern medicine and medical profession Babylonians - Answer-which group of people have magical healers and empirical healers during early pharmacy? Pharmakon - Answer-refers to magic spells, remedy or poison in Homer's Odyssey (800 BC) Bowl of Hygeia - Answer-national symbol of pharmacy Hippocrates - Answer-who was the first person that believed in the 4 humors and also created link between environment and humanity? Blood (spring, air); phlegm (winter, water); yellow bile (summer, fire); black bile (autumn, earth) - Answer-what are the 4 humors? Theophratus (ca 370 BC - 285 BC) - Answer-who conducted the first study of plants as drugs? Dioscorides (ca 65 AD) - Answer-who summarized the drug lore of his time? Dioscorides (ca 65 AD) - Answer-who developed the Materia Medica? Galen (AD 131 - 201) - Answer-This is a Roman physician who tried to balance the humors with contrary elements to treat symptoms? Emperor Frederick II (1241) - Answer-Who was the first person to attempt separating pharmacy practice and medicine during the Middle Ages? Guilds - Answer-What is the name of the group of pharmacy practitioners during the Middle Ages? Renaissance - Answer-What is the age of experimentation, skeptical, observations and methodology? Printing press - Answer-What made it possible to print and create uniform formulas? Paracelsus - Answer-Who advocated to prepare drugs chemically from crude plant material and mineral substances? Bartholomew Browne (1698) - Answer-Who was the colonial pharmacist that wrote the earliest known written record of the day-to-day operations of a colonial pharmacist? Dispensing physicians and their dispensary Apothecary shop General store Wholesale druggist - Answer-What were the systems of health-care delivery? It was the first legislation that established rates for products and services; allowed University trained practitioners to charge 2x as much as those who only had an apprenticeship - Answer-What did the Virginia Act of 1736 do?