Electronic Fetal Monitoring Practice Questions with correct answers

A nurse is explaining to a pregnant patient the purpose of electronic fetal monitoring. Which of the following statements by the nurse is the most accurate way to describe the purpose of EFM? a. "EFM is a diagnostic procedure that monitors your baby's heart rate or FHR and your uterine contractions. b. "EFM is a screening procedure that monitors your baby's heart rate or FHR and your uterine contractions." c."EFM is a screening procedure that only monitors your baby's heart rate or FHR." d. "EFM is a diagnostic procedure that only monitors the frequency, duration, and intensity of your uterine contractions." b. "EFM is a screening procedure that monitors your baby's heart rate or FHR and your uterine contractions." The nurse measures fetal well being during labor by paying attention to: a. the response of the FHR to uterine contractions b. mom's complaint of pain during the labor c. the FHR only d. the frequency, duration, and intensity of the mother's uterine contractions only a. the response of the FHR to uterine contractions A nursing student explains during her presentation that the 5 factors for adequate fetal oxygenation include: 1. normal maternal __________ _________and volume to the placenta 2. normal ___________ ___________in the maternal blood 3. adequate exchange of ___________ and CO2 in the placenta 4. an open ___________path between the placenta and the fetus through vessels in the umbillical cord 5. normal fetal circulatory and ____________ -carry functions 1. normal maternal blood flow and volume to placenta 2. normal oxygen saturation in the maternal blood 3. adequate exchange of oxygen and CO2 in the palcenta 4. an open circulatory path between the placenta and the fetus through vessels in the umbillical cord 5. normal fetal circulatory and oxygen-carrying functions While monitoring a baby's fetal well being using EFM, the nurse recognizes that the baby's baseline fetal heart rate is identified as the: a. average rate of a 30 minute segment that excludes periodic or episodic changes b. average rate of a 10 minute segment that excludes periodic or episodic changes c. average rate of a 20 minute segment that does not include periodic or episodic changes b. average rate of a 10 minute segment that excludes periodic or episodic changes A nurse determines that term baby's baseline fetal heart rate is 140 beats per minute. A nurse explains to her patient that this fetal heart rate is: a. abnormal because it is not in the normal range of 90-100 bears perm minute for a term or post term fetus b. normal because it is in the range of 110-160 bpm for a term or post term fetus c. abnormal because it is not in the normal range of 160-200 bpm for a term or post term fetus b. normal because it is in the range of 110-160 bpm for a term or post term fetus