AAOS EMT-B Exam One Chapters 1-8 |208 questions with 100% correct answers already graded A+

Today's EMS providers are trained according to the __________. 2010 Federal EMS Provider Standards 1995 U.S. DOT Guidelines 2009 National EMS Education Standards 1999 National EMS Curriculum 2009 National EMS Education Standards Which of the following has training in limited advanced life support skills, inluding IV therapy? Advanced EMT (AEMT) Which of the following is required to work as an EMT? A current basic life support/CPR credential EMS, as we know it today, has its origins in the 1966 __________. White Paper Red Report EMS Chronicles Prehospital Roundtable White Paper One of the most important recent advances in prehospital care is the AED Which of the following is a nationally recognized component of an EMS system? Public education Which of the following is an advantage of enhanced 9-1-1 systems over regular 9-1-1 systems? Potential use of GPS technology Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring quality control for all EMTs as an EMS agency? The medical director A proactive approach to public health focuses on prevention of injury and illness By definition, pandemic illnesses have spread throughout the world Doing what is best for the patient is known as Patient advocacy Empathy requires the EMT to Consider the needs of others Dressing and acting appropriately while on duty are examples of Professional attributes Roles and responsibilities of the EMT include Providing on-scene leadership EMRs such as fire fighters, law enforcement officers, and park rangers, are an integral part of the EMS system because: They often arrive at the scene before the ambulance and EMTs Which of the following errors is an example of a knowledge-based failure? An EMT administers the wrong drug to a patient because she did not know the pertinent information about the drug Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention strategy? Community awareness programs that emphasize the dangers of drinking and driving If a defibrillator manufacturer claims that its device terminates ventricular fibrillation on the first shock 95% of the time, you should Recognize that this does not mean the device will save more lives The ____ deals with the well-being of the EMT, career progression, and EMT compensation Human resources department Why are prehospital emergency care guidelines updated on a regular basis? Additional information and evidence indicates that the effectiveness of certain interventions has changed Which of the following agencies is the federal source for the EMT education standards? National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) What is the primary job of the EMT? Ensure personal safety This act of legislation protects people with disabilities from being denied access to programs and services that are provided by state or local governments. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Which of the following is NOT a component of an EMS system under the EMS Agenda for the Future? Certification reciprocity Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention? Providing cervical spine immobilization The roles and responsibilities of an EMT include all of the following except Providing legal advice to patients An example of teamwork and diplomacy is Being able to communicate while giving respect to the listener The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Limits the availability of a patient's health care information Why is EMS research a vital part in the evolution of patient management? Research provides data that identify treatments that are beneficial and/or lifesaving for trauma patients and those that are not. Participation in EMS research empowers the EMT to help shape the future of trauma care. What is Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) and how is it used to help ensure the safety of patients? Continuous quality improvement is a circular system of continuous internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system. By looking at all the components of an EMS system, the CQI process seeks to identify areas that need improvement and enables the problems to be resolved through remediation and training rather than through punitive measures. Which of the following precautions can always be taken by an EMT to reduce the risk of becoming ill? Handwashing, with or without water What agency is responsible for enforcement of safety guidelines in the workplace? OSHA What are the minimum infection control precautions for all patient contact situations? Gloves and eye protection Which of the following is the EMT required to wear when treating patients with suspected tuberculosis? N95 mask Which of the following statements regarding tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap) immunizations is correct? Td boosters are recommended every 10 years Physiological signs of stress include Tensed muscles Common sources of stress for EMTs include Disturbing sights, smells, and sounds When does acute stress occur? During a stressful situation Which of the following can help reduce stress levels? Exercise Which of the following can help improve the quality of sleep? Limiting caffeine intake If you feel you have been harassed at work, you should first Report it to a supervisor Employee assistance programs (EAPs) provide Counseling services Denial, anger, and bargaining are stages of the Grieving process Which of the following is a common characteristic of mental health problems? Lack of impulse control Your patient is refusing care. Which of the following should you do first? Let him know what your concerns are When dealing with the family of a child who has just died, you should Allow the loved ones to be with the child if possible Which of the following is published by the US D.O.T and provides guidance for hazardous material incidents? The Emergency Response Guidebook Which if the following is the most common type of high-risk call EMS providers respond to? Motor vehicle accidents (MVA) When dealing with a confused patient, you should Orient the patient often Confined-space fires present a high risk of Inhalation injury Gross negligence requires A willful or reckless disregard for the standard of care A patient successfully sued your EMS employer and was awarded compensatory and punitive damages. This means the agency was found guilty of Gross negligence You are dispatched to the residence of a person who frequently calls 9-1-1 for emergency care. You should: Respond under the assumption that an acute emergency exists Two EMTs witnessed a call in which a coworker gave adequate medical care but ignored the patient's emotional needs. The coworker was deliberately rude solely because the patient was thought to be infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The EMTs ignored the coworker's treatment of this patient and took no steps to prevent this behavior from ever happening again. This lack of action on the part of the two EMTs is considered Legal but unethical You and your partner are the first to arrive at a potential crime scene with a critically injured patient involved. The scene is safe. Your first priority is to Provide immediate patient care If an action or procedure that was performed on a patient is not recorded on the written report: It was not performed in the eyes of the law Which of the following statements regarding the Good Samaritan Law is correct? Such laws will not protect the EMT in cases of gross negligence An EMT would MOST likely be held accountable for abandonment if he or she Did not make provisions for continued care of an injured patient You have been tasked by your medical director with assisting in the development of your EMS agency's institutional standards. When developing these standards, it is important to Be reasonable and realistic to avoid overburdening EMS personnel You arrive at the scene of an apparent death. When evaluating the patient, which of the following is a definitive sign of death? Dependent lividity All of the following are considered protected health information (PHI) except Location of the call You suspect a 6-year-old girl has broken her leg after falling from the swing at a playground. Shortly after you arrive, the child's mother appears and refuses to allow you to continue treatment. You should Try to persuade the mother that treatment is needed For a do not resuscitate (DNR) order to be valid, it must Clearly state the patient's medical problem You are dispatched to a middle school for a 16-year-old female experiencing an asthma attack. She is conscious and alert, but in severe respiratory distress. The school nurse informs you that she has tried several times to contact the patient's parents but has not been successful. You should Provide treatment up to your level of training and transport the child at once Which of the following types of consent allows treatment of a patient who is unconscious or mentally incapacitated? Implied Acting in such a way as to make another person fear immediate bodily harm is called Assault The manner in which the EMT must act or behave when caring for a patient is called Standard of care You receive a subpoena to testify in court regarding a case that occurred two years ago in which you and your partner did not attempt resuscitation of a cardiac arrest patient. Upon receiving the subpoena, you should Notify the director of your EMS system and obtain legal counsel You are caring for a patient with pancreatic cancer. The patient is emaciated and only responds to loud verbal stimulus with the occasional moan. He offers no other response. The family tells you that there is no DNR but they do provide you with a Physician Order for Life Sustaining Treatment (POLST), which provides medical orders and is signed by the patient's physician. As you review the documentation, your partner reports that the patient has stopped breathing and has no carotid pulse. You should Contact medical control for guidance Credentialing refers to The process by which the qualifications to practice are determined Once your ambulance is dispatched to an emergency, you have an obligation to respond. This is known as Duty to Act Upon arrival at the scene, your partner began assessing vital signs without talking to the patient. This demonstrates Failure to obtain consent Suppose your partner had introduced himself and asked permission to examine the patient. If the patient nodded and extended his arm, this would be considered Expressed consent What is the best way to care for your patient once he tells yu he does not want to go to the hospital? Let him know how important it is that he accept transport to the hospital