Canadian Boating exam Questions With Complete Solutions

Required documents for boating correct answer: =License or Proof of competency -pleasure craft license(the numbers on the side of a boat) Age restrictions correct answer: 12 and under can only operate 10hp 12-15 can only operate 40hp unless supervised the minimum age is to operate a pleasure craft is 16 before you go check the following correct answer: Weather forecast; Local hazards; Maps and charts; Your onboard PFDs; First-aid kit, tool kit, tools and spare parts onboard; Sufficient fuel; Safety equipment in working order; and Ensure that someone knows where you are going and when to expect you back. Sidelights and a sternlight correct answer: Red of the left Green on the right white all around light bow correct answer: front of a boat stern correct answer: the rear part of a boat port correct answer: Left side of a boat starboard correct answer: Right side of a boat transom correct answer: the flat surface forming the stern of a vessel gunwale correct answer: the upper edge of the side of a boat or ship Cleat correct answer: Metal fitting on which a rope can be fastened aft correct answer: The rear of the aircraft or boat beam correct answer: Maximum width of a vessel bilge correct answer: Interior of the hull below the floorboards; lowest part of a vessel's interior where the sides of the vessel curve in to form the bottom draft correct answer: the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the keel the minimum depth a boat can float in Freeboard correct answer: Distance from water to lowest point of the boat where water could come on board keel correct answer: Main centerline (backbone) of a vessel or the extension of hull that increases stability in the water wake correct answer: Waves that a vessel leaves behind as it moves through the water Waterline correct answer: the intersection of a boat's hull and the water's surface. plaining hull boat correct answer: used in smaller boats will ride overtop of the water Displacement hull boat correct answer: sail boats and large ships will cut through the water Flat Bottom Hull correct answer: This planing hull has a shallow draft, which is good for fishing in small lakes and rivers. Rides roughly in choppy waters. round bottom boat correct answer: move smoothly through water easily rolled Deep V Hull correct answer: Most common hull faster through water than flat or round bottom requires larger engine Multi-Hull correct answer: Most stable big catamarans and pontoon boats use this hull shaped like two boats connected by a bridge outboard motor correct answer: A type of power source attached to the stern of a boat. cheap boat type inboard engine correct answer: a four-stroke automotive engine adapted for marine use. Inboard engines are mounted inside the hull's midsection or in front of the transom. and use a rudder to steer deadliest catch type Sterndrives correct answer: called inboard/outboard motors car engine modified for water rotating engine pod type Required item for pleasure crafts under 24m length correct answer: Must have a compliance notice detailing Maximum Gross Load (weight of people, cargo, and fuel) Required item for boats 6m or less correct answer: A compliance notice detailing Maximum recommended safe limits for motor power All boats powered or not require blank correct answer: hull ID number 12 digits on the side Is a pleasure craft license a registration correct answer: No Pleasure craft licenses are valid for Blank correct answer: 10 years Interm period for boats correct answer: 90 days Selling a boat correct answer: former owner must sign transfer form Interm 90 days new owner may operate if a new license with correct info is applied for PFDs correct answer: personal flotation devices must 1 for each person onboard if not worn must be ready must have label of approval by Transport Canada, Coast Guard or fisheries and oceans life jacket types correct answer: SOLAS offers geatest floatation and will turn wearer right side up Standard boayant but will slowly roll you small vessel jacket design for inner land waters calm and will not roll you can be fined for blank about PFDs correct answer: poor condition or health of PFDs broken buckles or straps vest type Lifejacket correct answer: slim vest inflated by CO2 system and pull cord Pouch type life jacket correct answer: a fanny pack that inflates to a vest Inflatable PFDs are not approaved for correct answer: Persons under 16 Persons weighing less than 36.3 kg (80lbs) whitewater rafting type activities automatic inflation may not be used on sailboats For a buoyant heaving line to be approved, it must be: correct answer: Able to demonstrate the ability to float; In good condition; Consist of a single, full length of rope (i.e., shorter ropes tied together are not approved); An appropriate length relative to the vessel; Have a ball or floating object to increase accuracy when thrown to someone overboard; Used only as safety equipment; and Stowed in a place where it can be easily accessed in an emergency. Lifebuoys are required for all vessels over correct answer: 9m in length There are two types of lifebuoys: correct answer: The small vessel Lifebuoy that is 610mm in diameter; and The SOLAS Lifebuoy that is 762mm in diameter. Vessels that have more than 0.5m of freeboard are required correct answer: Re-boarding Devices Manual Propelling Device correct answer: A manual propelling device can mean a set of oars, a paddle, or any other apparatus that can be used by a person to propel a vessel by hand. It is important to ensure that the manual propelling device is strong enough for its intended use. For example, a 1m plastic oar is not of sufficient strength to propel a 12m fishing boat. Bailers and Manual Water Pumps correct answer: A bailer refers to a container that is capable of removing water from a small vessel. A bailer must be made of plastic or metal, have an opening of at least 65cm2 and be capable of holding at least 750mL of water. Some boats may carry a manual water pump in place of a bailer. If this is the case for your boat, the pump along with its hose must be long enough to reach from the bilge to the boat's side and be capable of discharging water over the side of the boat. Fire Buckets correct answer: The Canadian Small Vessel Regulations require larger vessels to carry fire bucket(s) onboard in case of a fire emergency. These buckets must have a round bottom with a hole in the center (the hole prevents the accumulation of water to prevent rusting when the bucket is not in use), be red in colour, and must have a capacity of 10L or more in order to be approved. They should feature a line attached which is long enough to reach the water from the gunwale. Fire Extinguishers correct answer: Fire extinguishers are also required onboard. They are classified according to the type and size of fire they can handle. Axe correct answer: An axe is required on larger recreational boats (usually over 12m) as safety equipment. It can be used in emergency situations to cut tow lines or other ropes. The axe must be in a readily accessible location on the boat and protected from the elements. Anchors correct answer: All anchors are attached to a cable (rode), which is comprised of a rope and chain. The amount of cable to have out depends on the water depth in which you plan to set anchor. Generally the ideal ratio between the cable length and the depth of the water is 5:1. This means your cable length should be 5 times the depth of the water in which you are anchoring. Anchors can be of assistance in emergency situations - especially in case of engine failure in rough waters or currents - and prevent the boat from drifting. As such, make sure the anchor is always accessible and the rode is free of entanglements. There are a number of anchor types to choose from. The most common recreational anchors are danforth, mushroom, and plow. Choose the anchor type that meets your requirements. Plow correct answer: Lands sideways and buries when pulled. Best for rocky bottoms, weeds, and grass. Mushroom correct answer: For canoes and inflatables. Best for flat bottoms. Danforth correct answer: Pivoting flukes bury the anchor. Best for soft mud and grass. Tips for Anchoring correct answer: Remember: the wind or tide will move your boat around the anchor; you should allow a 360-degree area for movement. Pick a spot upwind from where you wish to end up (once you set anchor, you will drift downwind). Calculate the amount of cable (rode) needed to set anchor (cable = 5-10 x the water depth). Ready cable in a fashion that will allow the anchor to release smoothly to the bottom; ensure that no feet or equipment are entangled in the cable. Slowly lower the anchor from the bow, rather than the stern, to avoid capsizing or swamping. When the anchor has hit bottom - and sufficient cable is given out - give a solid pull to set the anchor. Secure the line to a bow cleat. Never tie the line to the stern; the additional weight could bring on water. Fire Types and Fire Extinguishers correct answer: There are three types of fires: Class A — Combustible solids, such as wood; Class B — Flammable liquids, such as gasoline and oil; and Class C — Electrical fires. fire extinguisher use correct answer: Wood or paper fires (Class A) can be handled and extinguished with water. However, water should never be applied to flammable liquid fires (Class B) or electrical fires (Class C), as the water will only spread flammable liquid fires and will conduct electricity on electrical fires. Most fire extinguishers are suitable for putting out Class B and C fires. Marine fire extinguishers must be capable of extinguishing class B AND class C fires (class BC fire extinguisher). size of extinguisher correct answer: The size of a fire extinguisher, or rather the size of fire that it can handle, is indicated by the number before the letters, located on the extinguisher unit. For instance, a 10BC extinguisher is capable of putting out a larger fire than a 5BC extinguisher. Be sure you know what type of fire extinguisher is required onboard your boat and always check to make sure it is fully charged. Fire extinguishers must be certified and labelled by the U.S. Coast Guard (for marine use), Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (ULC) or the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL). Fire Extinguisher Safety correct answer: As a life-saving tool, your fire extinguisher should be kept in proper functioning order. Take the following steps to help ensure that your fire extinguisher is safe and ready for use: Avoid placing your fire extinguisher in areas of high temperature. Replace any old or used fire extinguisher immediately (even if used only once). Have rechargeable fire extinguishers refilled by a qualified professional. Read and follow all of the manufacturer's instructions. Shake it! To prevent clumping of the chemicals inside, shake the fire extinguisher upside-down; every month! Inspect it for damage (seals, pins, other damage, etc.) on a regular basis. fire extinguisher boating requirement correct answer: The number of fire extinguisher required on a boat depends on the length of the boat and type of appliances onboard; be sure you know what type of fire extinguisher is required onboard your boat. ALWAYS keep your fire extinguisher in a convenient and easily accessible location! Watertight Flashlights correct answer: Always be prepared for unforeseen situations when boating. Since you cannot predict when navigation lights will burn out or when day trips might last beyond nightfall, every vessel must have a flashlight onboard. Before every trip, always ensure your flashlight is functioning properly. It's always wise to bring extra batteries with you as well. A flashlight can be a very useful tool if you need to signal for help in an emergency situation. watertight flashlights can be used as navigation lights for unpowered and sailing vessels true or false correct answer: True sailing vessel must be small and under 7m in length Marine Radio Distress Call correct answer: Use 2182 kHz (MF) or channel 16, 156.8 MHz (VHF) DSC alert, channel 70 (only for DSC type radios and where the service is offered).