2024 ATLS Module 11 - Geriatric Trauma Latest Questions With Complete Grade A Answers

2024 ATLS Module 11 - Geriatric Trauma Latest Questions With Complete Grade A Answers 1. what factors play a part in placing older adults at high risk from trauma? Answer: - -senescence of organ systems (both anatomically and physiologically) -preexisting disease states -frailty *depression, substance abuse, maltreatment are additional risk factors to consider 2. what is the condition of decreased physiologic reserve in the elderly? Answer: - declining cellular function, eventually leading to organ failure, is part of the agingprocess.... it is characterized by impaired adaptive and homeostatic mechanismsthat cause an increased susceptibility to the stress of injury 3. what are the 5 preexisting conditions that impact the outcomes in traumapatients? Answer: -cirrhosis -coagulopathy -COPD -ischemic heart disease -diabetes mellitus 4. what is the most common mechanism of fatal injury in the elderly population? Answer: falls *the risk of falling increases with age *nonfatal falls are more common in women & fractures are more common in women who fall 5. what is the MCC ofTBIs in elderly? Answer: falls 6. what are risk factors for falls? Answer: -advanced age -physical impairments -history of a previous falls -medication use