FUNDAMENTALS ATI PROCTORED STUDY MATERIAL AND STUDY GUIDE EXAM 2023/2024

FUNDAMENTALS ATI PROCTORED STUDY MATERIAL AND STUDY GUIDE EXAM 2023/2024 ____ may refuse care on holy days - CORRECT ANSWERS-Buddhists ______ may refuse analgesics or sedatives - CORRECT ANSWERS-Buddhists (because clarity of mind is important to them) ____, _____, & _____ may fast - CORRECT ANSWERS-Buddhists may fast on Holy Days, Christians may fast during Lent, Islamics may fast during Ramadan in ______, personal hygiene & cleanliness in values - CORRECT ANSWERS-Hinduism in _____, they may want to lie on the floor while dying to return the body to Mother Earth quickly - CORRECT ANSWERS-Hinduism in ____, a thread is placed around the neck/wrist after death - CORRECT ANSWERSHinduism in _____ the family pours water into the mouth after death - CORRECT ANSWERSHinduism in the _____ religion, they may want to be cremated - CORRECT ANSWERS-Hinduisim in the _____ religion, the family may wan to bathe the dead body - CORRECT ANSWERS-Hinduism in the _____ religion, women must be cared for by female health care providers - CORRECT ANSWERS-Islam in the ___ religion, they pray 5 times a day facing Mecca - CORRECT ANSWERS-Islam in the ____ religion, the dead body is washed & enveloped in a white cloth - CORRECT ANSWERS-Islam in the ____ religion, they may not accept blood transfusions - CORRECT ANSWERSJehovah's witness in the ___ religion, on the 8th day, males are circumcised - CORRECT ANSWERSJudaism in the ____ religion, they may practice a kosher diet - CORRECT ANSWERS-Judaism in the ___ religion, when someone dies, someone stays with the body - CORRECT ANSWERS-Judaism in the ___ religion, a burial society prepares the body - CORRECT ANSWERS-Judaism in the ___ religion, children are baptized at age 8 - CORRECT ANSWERS-Mormon in the Mormon religion, which service is preferred? - CORRECT ANSWERS-burial dental assessment tests should be done every - CORRECT ANSWERS-6 months blood pressure tests should be done every - CORRECT ANSWERS-2 years. annually if elevated BMI tests should be done every - CORRECT ANSWERS-routine health care visit blood cholesterol tests should be done when? every ___ - CORRECT ANSWERSstarting at age 20, every 5 years routine physical exams should be done - CORRECT ANSWERS--generally, every 3-5 years from age 20-40 -more often after age 40 blood glucose tests should be performed when? every ___ - CORRECT ANSWERSstarting at age 45, every 3 years colorectal screening tests should be done starting at age - CORRECT ANSWERS-50 after age 50, colonoscopies should be done every - CORRECT ANSWERS-10 years after age 50, fecal occult blood testing should be done every - CORRECT ANSWERSyear after age 50, sigmoidoscopy (see inside sigmoid colon) tests should be done every - CORRECT ANSWERS-5 years breast cancer screenings/mammograms should be done every - CORRECT ANSWERS--for ages 20-40, every 3 years -for ages 40-50, every year for ages 50+ every 2 years prostate tests should be done starting at age - CORRECT ANSWERS-50 (if indicated) testicular examinations should be done when? - CORRECT ANSWERS-starting at age 20, at each routine health care visit cervical cancer screening should be done how often? - CORRECT ANSWERS--age 21- 29: Pap smear every 3 years -age 30+: Pap smear & HPV tests every 5 years primary level of prevention - CORRECT ANSWERS--addresses needs of healthy clients, prevents disease ex: immunization programs, health ed in school, car seat education secondary level of prevention - CORRECT ANSWERS--conduction activities that help prevent a worsening health status -identifying disease, screening ex: early detection & treatment of type 2 diabetes tertiary level of prevention - CORRECT ANSWERS--supports optimal functioning -prevents long term consequences of a chronic illness or disability ex: prevenient pressure ulcer, promoting independence after brain injury encourage patients to avoid sun between ___ & ____ - CORRECT ANSWERS-10 am4 pm blood glucose testing vs urine glucose testing. which is the preferred method for diabetes monitoring - CORRECT ANSWERS-blood glucose testing bc urine testing is not as effective blood glucose level higher than ___ indicates hyperglycemia - CORRECT ANSWERS250 mg/dl blood glucose level lower than ___ indicates hypoglycemia - CORRECT ANSWERS-70 mg/dl types of medications that can elevate blood glucose levels - CORRECT ANSWERS-- birth control -beta blockers -corticosteroids -antipsychotics most common site for collecting blood for blood glucose test - CORRECT ANSWERSouter edge of a fingertip alternates sites for collecting blood for blood glucose tests besides finger (4) - CORRECT ANSWERS--arm -thigh -palm -heel when collecting blood sample for glucose test & it's difficult to obtain a sample, what should you do? - CORRECT ANSWERS-place a warm moist towel over finger to enhance circulation to improve blood flow to the finger when collecting a blood sample for glucose testing, place the finger in the ___ position - CORRECT ANSWERS-dependent when collecting blood for a glucose test, what should you do with the 1st drop of blood? - CORRECT ANSWERS-wipe it away with a cotton ball how to put a drop of blood on glucometer strip? - CORRECT ANSWERS-place strip next to drop of blood. don't smear blood onto strip clients use urine glucose testing at home in the event of - CORRECT ANSWERS-an acute illness to test for presence of ketones during urine glucose testing, compare the strip's color change within ____ to ___ seconds - CORRECT ANSWERS-1-5 seconds before glucose testing, use a ____ to wash hands - CORRECT ANSWERS-antiseptic swab or soap/water (not alcohol wipe bc alcohol interferes with glucose reading) 3 essential components of handwashing - CORRECT ANSWERS-soap, running water, friction wash hands for at least - CORRECT ANSWERS-15 seconds ensure spatial separation of at least ___ ft from those with a cough - CORRECT ANSWERS-3 feet