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Samenvatting geneeskunde heelkunde / TPN

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Een uitgebreide en gedetailleerde samenvatting over TPN

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Uploaded on
September 25, 2023
Number of pages
4
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

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Maes Chelsea 2VBl Geneeskunde – Heelkunde Verpleegkundige zorg


Vochtbeleid mbt intraveneuze interventies
Totale parenterale nutritie
Oorzaken van ondervoeding in het ziekenhuis
-Verminderde voedselinname
-Gestoord metabolisme door onderliggende pathologie
Voor hospitalisatie is 20-30% vd patiënten ondervoed door
-Dieet
-Anorexie
-Malabsorptie
-Onevenwichtige voeding
Tijdens hospitalisatie is 30-60% vd patiënten ondervoed door
-Onderliggende ziekte, infectie of kanker
-Nuchter voor onderzoek
-Chemo- of radiotherapie
-Postoperatief
Invloed van ondervoeding
-Verminderde immuniteit, grotere kans op infectie
-Gestoorde wondheling
-Gestoorde longfunctie
-Gestoorde hartfunctie
-Atrofie darmmucosa
-Oedemen
-Decubitus
-Spieratrofie


Parenterale voeding
Definitie
-Kunstmatige voeding
-Intraveneus
-Onmiddellijk metaboliseerbare stoffen
Bestaat uit
-Caloriebron = energie -> vetten, suikers
-Proteïnebron = bouwstenen -> aminozuren
-Elektrolyten
-Vitaminen
-Additieven: oligo-elementen -> ijzer, zink, chronium, koper, mangaan, jodium, …
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