ATI Capstone Pharmacology Assessment 2 Questions & Answers A+ Score Guide Solution 2023//2024

ATI Capstone Pharmacology Assessment 2 Questions & Answers A+ Score Guide Solution 2023//2024 A nurse is preparing to administer a bisacodyl (Dulcolax) 10 mg suppository. Which of the following are correct administration guidelines for the nurse to implement? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER - Lubricate index finger - Insert suppository just beyond internal sphincter A nurse is caring for a client who has anemia and has difficulty swallowing pills. The client's provider has prescribed a liquid oral iron supplement. The client should be instructed by the nurse to take the iron - ANSWER with orange juice to enhance absorption. Which of the following are appropriate references for the nurse to use to ensure safe medication administration? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER - Published journals - Pharmacists - Physicians' Desk Reference A nurse is developing home instructions for a client who is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin) via the tube. Which of the following should the nurse include in the instructions? - ANSWER Alcohol increases the chance of phenytoin toxicity. A nurse is talking with a client about how to use montelukast (Singulair) to treat asthma. Which of the following client statements should indicate that the client understood the nurse's instructions? - ANSWER "I'll take this medication once a day in the evening." A nurse is caring for a client who received morphine sulfate 30 min ago. Which of the following best determines therapeutic client response to this medication? - ANSWER 0 rating on pain scale A nurse is administering ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) via nebulizer to a client who has emphysema. Which of the following client findings should cause the nurse to consult the provider before administering the next dose? - ANSWER Visual changes A nurse is reviewing medications for a client who has a diagnosis of a small bowel obstruction. The nurse should withhold senna (Senoket) prescribed orally based on understanding of which of the following? - ANSWER Laxatives are contraindicated in clients who have a small bowel obstruction. A nurse is talking with a client about taking diphenhydramine (Benadryl). The nurse should explain that the most common side effect of this medication is - ANSWER sedation A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma the appropriate use of inhaled beclomethasone (Beclovent). To avoid complications related to the use of beclomethasone, the nurse should encourage the client to - ANSWER rinse the mouth after administration. A client is taking ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) to treat hip pain. The nurse should teach the client that, to minimize gastric mucosal irritation, she should take this medication at which of the following times? - ANSWER Immediately after a meal A nurse is monitoring a client's IV site. Which of the following findings are associated with phlebitis and should be reported to the RN? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER - Erythema - Throbbing - Warmth at insertion site - Streak formation A nurse is teaching medication safety to a group of healthy older adults at a community center. The nurse explains that due to the high frequency of food-drug interactions, the clients should avoid taking their medications with which of the following? - ANSWER Grapefruit juice A nurse is caring for a client who asks how albuterol (Proventil) helps his breathing. Which of the following should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER - The medication will prevent wheezing - The medication will open the airways. - The medication will decrease coughing episodes. A client diagnosed with oral candidiasis has received instructions from the nurse about the use of nystatin (Mycostatin) suspension. Which of the following statements made by the client should indicate to the nurse that the teaching has been effective? - ANSWER "I will hold the medication in my mouth for as long as possible." A nurse is preparing a medication and is converting 0.8 grams to milligrams. The nurse should do which of the following? - ANSWER Move the decimal point 3 places to the right. A nurse is reinforcing the controlled substance guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER - Count each dose of narcotics in inventory. - Match number of available doses to record. - Sign acceptance of narcotic count if correct. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking naproxen (Naprosyn) following an exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following comments by the client requires further discussion by the nurse? - ANSWER "I've been buying Tagamet to help with the indigestion I've had." A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to relieve pruritus. The client asks the nurse how he can minimize the daytime sedation he is experiencing. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse? - ANSWER "Take most of the daily dose at bedtime." A nurse is preparing to administer hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Lortab) 5 mg. It is available in 7.5 mg/500 mg/15 mL elixir. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.) - ANSWER 10 mL A nurse is to administer a rectal suppository to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following position's while in bed? - ANSWER Sim's position A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and is prescribed aspirin (Ecotrin) PO once daily. The client asks if the medication can be crushed to make it easier to swallow. The nurse's response should be, "Crushing the pill - ANSWER might cause you to have a stomachache or indigestion.