Chem 230 Final Review | 88 Questions | With Complete Solutions

True or False: The addition of water to an alkene is called a hydration reaction. correct answer: True True or False: The double bonds in naturally occurring fatty acids are typically cis correct answer: True What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? correct answer: 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene What is the structure of 2-methlyhexane correct answer: (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 What is the correct molecular formula for the following structure? correct answer: C6H12 A compound that contains the ring structure of benzene is called an correct answer: aromatic compound What reagents are required for the conversion of cyclohexene to cyclohexane? correct answer: H2 and PT What correctly describes the geometry around the second carbon in the structure? correct answer: Tetrahedral What is the IUPAC name of this compound? correct answer: 3-ethyl-2-methylhexane What is the name of the following compound? correct answer: cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane How do the different conformations of an alkane molecule arise? correct answer: By the rotation about C-C single bonds What additional condition or reagent is necessary for methane to react with chlorine according to the equation: CH4 + CH3Cl -> CH3Cl + HCl ? correct answer: light (UV) or heat What is the most specific name for the C6H5- group? correct answer: phenyl What product is formed in the hydration reaction shown below? correct answer: Long chain molecules that consist of many repeating units are called? correct answer: polymers What product results when benzene undergoes the chlorination reaction below? correct answer: Benzene ring with chloro group List the 2 chemical products of complete combustion of hydrocarbons correct answer: H20 and CO2 True or False: two enantiomers typically have the same biological activity correct answer: False; they are distingui