Introduction to Nursing Pharmacology Exam Latest Updated with Complete Solutions

Pharmacology - ANSWER-the study of the biological effects of chemicals Drugs - ANSWER-chemicals that are introduced into the body to bring about some sort of change Pharmacotherapeutic - ANSWER-- also know as clinical pharmacology - the branch of pharmacology that uses drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease and addresses two key concerns; the drug's effects on the body and the body's response to the drug Phase 1 Study - ANSWER-a pilot study of a potential drug done with a small number of selected, healthy human volunteers Phase 2 Study - ANSWER-a clinical study of a proposed drug by selected physicians using actual patients who have the disorder the drug is designed to treat; patients must provide informed consent Phase 3 Study - ANSWER-use of a proposed drug on a wide scale in the clinical setting with patients who have the disease the drug is thought to treat Phase 4 Study - ANSWER-continuous evaluation of a drug after it has been released for marketing Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - ANSWER-federal agency responsible for the regulation and enforcement of drug evaluation and distribution policies Generic Drugs - ANSWER-drugs sold by their generic name; not brand name or trade name product Brand Name - ANSWER-- name given to a drug by the pharmaceutical company that developed it - also called a trade name or proprietary name Chemical Name - ANSWER-name that reflects the chemical structure of a drug Generic Name - ANSWER-the original designation that a drug is given when the drug company that developed it applies for the approval process