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Samenvatting Fiches antibiotica (1028GENGE3)

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Fiches per antibioticum die te kennen zijn voor infectieziekten 3.

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September 18, 2023
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Written in
2022/2023
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Fiches antibiotica
Bèta-lactam antibiotica
Klasse Voorbeelden
bèta-lactam antibiotica penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin
Penicilline amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
cloxacillin
piperacillin-tazobactam

bèta-lactam antibiotica Imipenem, meropenem
Carbapenems

bèta-lactam antibiotica 1ste generation: cefazolin
Cephalosporines 2de generation: cefuroxime
3de generation : ceftriaxone, cefotaxim, ceftazidime
4de generation: cefepime
5de generation: ceftarolin

Niet bèta-lactam antibiotica
Klasse Voorbeelden
Aminoglycosides gentamicin, streptomycin, amikacin

Fluoroquinolones nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin

Glycopeptides vancomycin

Macrolides & lincosamides erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin
clindamycin

Tetracyclins Tetracyclin, doxycyclin

Andere Co-trimoxazole
Metronidazole
Nitrofurantion





1

, Penicilline
1. Mechanisme Celwand inhibitie en beschadiging
2. Spectrum Gram-positief, spirocheten → streptokokken, syfilis
3. Kinetiek (PO)/IV/IM
Tijd-afhankelijk → frequente dosering
4. Veiligheid en allergie Ig E gemiddelde allergie

5. Resistentie Staphylococci: > 80%
Pneumococci: variabel
Group A streptococci: vrij laag



Cloxacilline
1. Mechanisme Celwand inhibitie en beschadiging
2. Spectrum Gram-positief → stafylokokken spp.
3. Kinetiek PO/IV
Tijd-afhankelijk → frequente dosering
4. Veiligheid en allergie Ig E gemiddelde allergie

5. Resistentie MRSA (variabel: 15-25-40%)

6. Andere Voorkeursbehandeling voor invasieve S-aureus-infecties



Amoxicilline clavulaanzuur
1. Mechanisme Celwand inhibitie en beschadiging

2. Spectrum Gram-positieven + gram-negatieven + anaëroben
Clavulanic acid helpt om beta-lactamases te bypassen

3. Kinetiek PO/IV
Tijd-afhankelijk → frequente dosering
4. Veiligheid en allergie Ig E gemiddelde allergie

5. Resistentie ESBL, ampC, CPE
6. Andere




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