NST1502 PORTFOLIO 2023
FOR MORE OF BACHELOR OF EDUCATION ASSIGNMENTS AND EXAMS CONTACT/WHATSAPP
0766246307
ENGLISH MODULES,MATHS,THEMES
GEOGRAPHY MODULES AND OTHER MODULES
SECTION A
ACTIVITY 1.1
Title: The Discovery of Medicines: Approaches of Traditional Healers and
Western Medical Doctors
Introduction:
The exploration of novel medications is a multifaceted and continually changing
endeavor, undertaken by diverse healthcare professionals across time. Traditional
healers and Western medical practitioners utilize distinct methods in their quest to
discover and advance fresh pharmaceuticals. This report investigates the
methodologies employed by both traditional healers and Western medical doctors as
they seek out innovative and efficacious therapies
1. Traditional Healers:
Traditional healing methods, deeply rooted in cultural traditions, possess a rich
history of uncovering remedies from the natural world, including plants, fungi,
animals, and minerals. The approach followed by traditional healers involves
elements of keen observation, experimentation, and the transmission of knowledge.
a) Observation: Traditional healers engage in extensive observation of the natural
environment, closely monitoring the behavior, eating habits, and health conditions of
both animals and plants. They pay close attention to instances where specific animals
consume particular plants or herbs when they are unwell, extracting valuable insights
into potential medicinal properties.
, b) Trial and Error: Traditional healers carry out experiments by applying various
natural substances to their patients, carefully observing the effects and meticulously
documenting the outcomes. These ongoing trials, built upon generations of
accumulated wisdom, serve to identify effective remedies for specific health issues.
c) Knowledge Transmission: Traditional healing practices heavily rely on the
transfer of knowledge from one generation to the next, often through oral traditions
or mentorship. This accumulated wealth of knowledge serves as the cornerstone of
their medical systems and provides a framework for the discovery of new therapeutic
solutions.
Western medical doctors
Western medicine, influenced by scientific principles, prioritizes rigorous research,
clinical testing, and evidence-based approaches in the quest for new medicines. The
typical process followed by Western medical practitioners involves several key stages,
from initial identification to pre-market authorization:
a) Research and Development: Western medical professionals engage in extensive
scientific research to pinpoint potential areas for medical breakthroughs. Their focus
lies in comprehending pathological processes, pinpointing specific targets, and
exploring potential treatment options. This phase often entails laboratory
investigations, experiments on animals, and in vitro testing of drugs.
b) Preclinical Investigations: Substances showing promise undergo further
examination through preclinical studies. These studies entail testing compounds on
animals to assess their safety, effectiveness, and appropriate dosage ranges.
Preclinical investigations serve to identify substances with potential therapeutic
benefits and initiate the process leading to clinical trials.
c) Clinical Trials: Clinical trials form the cornerstone of Western medicine's drug
FOR MORE OF BACHELOR OF EDUCATION ASSIGNMENTS AND EXAMS CONTACT/WHATSAPP
0766246307
ENGLISH MODULES,MATHS,THEMES
GEOGRAPHY MODULES AND OTHER MODULES
SECTION A
ACTIVITY 1.1
Title: The Discovery of Medicines: Approaches of Traditional Healers and
Western Medical Doctors
Introduction:
The exploration of novel medications is a multifaceted and continually changing
endeavor, undertaken by diverse healthcare professionals across time. Traditional
healers and Western medical practitioners utilize distinct methods in their quest to
discover and advance fresh pharmaceuticals. This report investigates the
methodologies employed by both traditional healers and Western medical doctors as
they seek out innovative and efficacious therapies
1. Traditional Healers:
Traditional healing methods, deeply rooted in cultural traditions, possess a rich
history of uncovering remedies from the natural world, including plants, fungi,
animals, and minerals. The approach followed by traditional healers involves
elements of keen observation, experimentation, and the transmission of knowledge.
a) Observation: Traditional healers engage in extensive observation of the natural
environment, closely monitoring the behavior, eating habits, and health conditions of
both animals and plants. They pay close attention to instances where specific animals
consume particular plants or herbs when they are unwell, extracting valuable insights
into potential medicinal properties.
, b) Trial and Error: Traditional healers carry out experiments by applying various
natural substances to their patients, carefully observing the effects and meticulously
documenting the outcomes. These ongoing trials, built upon generations of
accumulated wisdom, serve to identify effective remedies for specific health issues.
c) Knowledge Transmission: Traditional healing practices heavily rely on the
transfer of knowledge from one generation to the next, often through oral traditions
or mentorship. This accumulated wealth of knowledge serves as the cornerstone of
their medical systems and provides a framework for the discovery of new therapeutic
solutions.
Western medical doctors
Western medicine, influenced by scientific principles, prioritizes rigorous research,
clinical testing, and evidence-based approaches in the quest for new medicines. The
typical process followed by Western medical practitioners involves several key stages,
from initial identification to pre-market authorization:
a) Research and Development: Western medical professionals engage in extensive
scientific research to pinpoint potential areas for medical breakthroughs. Their focus
lies in comprehending pathological processes, pinpointing specific targets, and
exploring potential treatment options. This phase often entails laboratory
investigations, experiments on animals, and in vitro testing of drugs.
b) Preclinical Investigations: Substances showing promise undergo further
examination through preclinical studies. These studies entail testing compounds on
animals to assess their safety, effectiveness, and appropriate dosage ranges.
Preclinical investigations serve to identify substances with potential therapeutic
benefits and initiate the process leading to clinical trials.
c) Clinical Trials: Clinical trials form the cornerstone of Western medicine's drug
