Anatomy and Physiology 1 Exam 1 Correct Questions & Answers(scored A)

anatomy - ANSWERSstudy of structure and form; derived from Greek word Anatome which means to cut apart or dissect; Anatomists study structure and form of organims studying the relationships among parts of the body and the structure of individual organs physiology - ANSWERSthe study of function of the body parts; physiologists examine how organs and body systems function under normal circumstances as well as how their functions are altered with medication or disease branches of anatomy - ANSWERSmicroscopic- structures that cannot be observed to the unaided eye (cytology- study of body cells and their internal structure; histology- study of tissues) gross anatomy- structures that can be observed to the unaided eye,; macroscopic (systemic anatomy- anatomy of each body system; regional anatomy- examines all of the structures in a particular region of the body as a complete unit) embryology - ANSWERSdiscipline concerned with developmental changes occuring from conception to birth comparative A&P - ANSWERSexamines similarities and differences of anatomy and physiology of different species pathophysiology - ANSWERSrelationship between the functioning of an organ system and disease or injury to that organ system basic qualities of life - ANSWERSorganization- each organism has a complex structure and order metabolism- the sum of all chemical reactions to occur within a body; anabolism (smaller molecules form larger) and catabolism (larger molecules are broken down to smaller) growth and development- each organism assimilates materials from its environment and often grows and develops responsiveness- ability to sense and react to stimuli regulation- ability to adjust or direct internal bodily function in the face of environmental changes- homeostasis- ability of an organism to maintain a consistent internal environment