Private Pilot FAR 61 & 91 Questions and Answers Solved Correctly

Private Pilot FAR 61 & 91 Questions and Answers Solved Correctly Class of medical certificate required and expiration for a student/private pilot third class, 60th month after the month of exam An airplane that has a retractable landing gear, flaps, and a controllable pitch propeller complex airplane an airplane with an engine of more than 200 horsepower high performance airplane A flight review or proficiency check is required for private pilots at what frequency? 24 months How often and how many take offs & landings must the pilot make to carry passengers? 3 takeoffs and landings within the preceding 90 days, day and night How soon must the FAA be notified of a change of mailing address? 30 days When must a student pilot have received ground & flight training in Class B airspace to operate in it? 90 days preceding When can the pilot in command deviate from any rule of part 91? In an in-flight emergency requiring immediate action Who is responsible for determining whether an aircraft is in condition for safe flight? The pilot in command How many hours after consuming alcohol may a person act as a crew member? 8 hours When must crew members have safety belts fastened? Takeoff, landing, and en route When must crew members have shoulder harnesses fastened? Takeoff and landing Up to what age can an infant be held by an adult? Before 2nd birthday When can the floor of the aircraft be used as a seat? When sport parachuting When is formation flying permitted? When arranged with each pilot in formation, and without passengers What type of aircraft has the right-of-way over all other traffic? An aircraft in distress What is the maximum airspeed allowed for an aircraft below 10,000 feet MSL? 250 KIAS What is the max allowed airspeed when operating at or below 2,500' AGL within 4 nautical miles of a Class C or Class D airport? 200 KIAS What is the max allowed airspeed when operating under Class B airspace or in a VFR corridor designated through the airspace? 200 KIAS What is the minimum altitude allowed anywhere? An altitude allowing an emergency landing without hazard to persons or property What is the minimum altitude allowed in a congested area? 1,000' above the highest obstacle within a 2,000' radius Except over open water or sparsely populated areas, what is the minimum altitude allowed in a non-congested area? 500' above the surface, and no closer than 500 feet to any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure. The altimeter must be set according to a station along the route within how many miles of the aircraft? 100 nautical miles Steady Green on the ground Cleared for takeoff Flashing green on the ground Cleared to taxi Steady red on the ground Stop Flashing red on the ground Taxi clear of runway Flashing white on the ground Return to starting point on airport Alternating red and green Exercise extreme caution Steady green in the air Cleared to land Flashing green in the air Return for landing Steady red in the air Give way to other aircraft and continue circling Flashing red in the air Airport unsafe—do not land At what distance and altitude must you establish comms with a Class E control tower? Prior to 4 nautical miles, up to and including 2,500' AGL During the day, assuming normal cruising speed, how much fuel is required? Enough to fly to the first destination and 30 more minutes after. At night, assuming normal cruising speed, how much fuel is required? Enough to fly to the first destination and 45 more minutes after. Visibility & cloud clearance in Class B airspace 3 statute miles; clear of clouds Visibility & cloud clearance in Class C airspace 3 statute miles; 500' below, 1,000' above, 2,000' horizontal. Visibility & cloud clearance in Class D airspace 3 statute miles; 500' below, 1,000' above, 2,000' horizontal. Visibility & cloud clearance in Class E airspace, less than 10,000' MSL 3 statute miles; 500' below, 1,000' above, 2,000' horizontal. Visibility & cloud clearance in Class E airspace, at or above 10,000' MSL 5 statute miles; 1,000' below, 1,000' above, 1 statute mile horizontal. Level cruising altitude at a course of 0 through 179 degrees, when below 18,000' MSL and above 3,000' Odd thousand foot MSL +500 feet (3,500, 5,500, 7,500...) Level cruising altitude at a course of 180 through 359 degrees, when below 18,000' MSL and above 3,000' Even thousand foot MSL +500 feet (4,500, 6,500, 8,500...) When must the batteries in the ELT be replaced? After 1 cumulative hour of use or after 50 percent of useful life has expired How often must the ELT be inspected? Within 12 calendar months after the last inspection At what altitude must the flight crew use supplemental oxygen for that part of the flight at those altitudes that is of more than 30 minutes? Above 12,500' (MSL) up to and including 14,000' (MSL) At what altitude must the flight crew use supplemental oxygen during the entire flight time at those altitudes? Above 14,000' (MSL) Emergency frequency 121.5 Emergency squawk code 7700 Engine failure during flight procedures Airspeed - 68 Fuel shutoff valve - ON Fuel selector - BOTH Aux Fuel Pump - ON Mixture - RICH Fire during start on ground Ignition - START, continue cranking If engine fails to start: Throttle - FULL OPEN Mixture - IDLE CUT OFF Cranking - CONTINUE Fuel shutoff valve - OFF, pull full out Aux fuel pump - OFF Engine fire in flight Mixture - IDLE CUT OFF Fuel shutoff valve - OFF, pull full out Aux fuel pump - OFF Master switch - OFF Electrical fire in flight Master switch - OFF Vents, cabin air, heat - CLOSED Fire extinguisher - ACTIVATE Cabin fire Master switch - OFF Vents, cabin air, heat - CLOSED Fire extinguisher - ACTIVATE Wing fire Landing, Taxi, Nav, Strobe lights - OFF Pitot heat - OFF