APUSH Unit 4 () 100% Answered Correctly.

Federalists correct answers Alexander Hamilton. Pro-British. Strong federal government. Loose interpretation of the constitution. Upperclass, merchants, bankers. Industrialists Democratic-Republicans correct answers Jeffersonians. Thomas Jefferson. Pro-French. State Rights. Strict interpretation of the constitution. Lower/middle classes, farmers. Agrarian/farmers. Election of 1800 (revolution of 1800) correct answers John Adams vs. Thomas Jefferson. Federalists feared Jefferson would give power back to the states, dismantle the army, overturn Hamilton's financial plans. Republicans thought that the federalists would create a large standing army, impose heavy taxes, use federal troops/courts to suppress dissent, centralize power in the federal government and involve the US in the European war on the side of Britain. Thomas Jefferson--> change from federalists to democratic-republicans. Elites--> commoners. Era of Good Feeling correct answers . Disappearance of federalists which allowed Democratic-Republicans to govern in a spirit of seemingly nonpartisan harmony. Democrats correct answers Andrew Jackson. The "common man." Against the BUS (bank of the united states) and "elite" organizations Whig Party correct answers Henry Clay. Anti-Jackson. Strong federal government. For internal improvements and BUS. Midnight Judges correct answers 16 judges that were added by the Judiciary Act of 1801 under John Adams (2nd President). It would allow Federalists to maintain power in the nation after they were a minority in congress. John Marshall correct answers Appointed by John Adams as Chief Justice in the Supreme Court. Federalist. Although he dismissed the Marbury suit to avoid direct political showdown, he said that part of the Judiciary Act of 1789, on which Marbury tried to base his appeal, was unconstitutional--judicial review. -McCulloch v. Maryland, Cohens v. Virginia, Gibbons v. Ogden, Fletcher v. Peck, Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Barron v. Baltimore Marbury vs. Madison (1803) correct answers William Marbury sued for his commission as a judge because he had been promised a job by Adams, but refused by Jefferson. Marshall claimed that the Supreme OCurt cannot rule on the case and ruled earlier Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional. Established judicial review. Judicial Review correct answers Court has the power to determine the constitutionality. Strengthens the judiciary branch. McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819) correct answers The courts ruled that the states cannot tax the federal government (Bank of the United States). The federal government is supreme to the states