Cambridge International A-Level Geography – Settlement Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Rural Correct Answer belonging to or relating to life in the countryside, in contrast to an urban lifestyle. Rural landscape Correct Answer A mental or visual picture of countryside scenery which is difficult to define as rural areas are constantly changing and vary from place to place. Rural population Correct Answer People living in the countryside in farms, isolated houses, hamlets and villages. Under some definitions small market towns are classed as rural. Gentrification Correct Answer The in-migration of people from higher socioeconomic groups into areas where the existing population is generally of a lower socio-economic group compared to the newcomers. Green belt Correct Answer An area of open land retained round a city or town over which there are wide-ranging planning restrictions upon development. Key village Correct Answer A village designated to be developed in terms of the goods and services available to its own population and the population of a designated surrounding area. Rural depopulation Correct Answer The decrease in population of rural areas, whether by out-migration or by falling birth rates as young people move away, usually to urban areas. Urbanisation of poverty Correct Answer The increasing concentration of poverty in urban areas in developing countries due at least partly to high levels of rural-urban migration. Urban hierarchy Correct Answer The grouping together of urban areas into distinctive levels of functional importance. Settlements at the top of the hierarchy have larger populations, a wider range of functions and more extensive market areas than settlements lower down the hierarchy. Town Correct Answer A centre of population and business that is the next step up the urban hierarchy from a village.