CRT/RRT TMC Review/ Tutorial systems guide Correct 100%

Turgor (Skin Turgor) - ANSWERSElasticity of the skin, pinching the skin on the back of the hand, a slow rebound response indicates dehydration (hypernatremia w/ water deficit, respiratory etiology; hyperventilation Work of Breathing (WOB) - ANSWERSA common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions. Causing fatigue, weakness of respiratory muscles, and increased respiratory rate (tachypnea). Respiratory function - ANSWERSVentilation, Oxygenation, Circulation, Perfusion Trachea shift away from affected side - ANSWERSPneumothorax, lung tumor, pleural effusion Trachea shift towards affected side - ANSWERSatelectasis, lung collapse Cheyne-Stokes respiration - ANSWERSpattern of breathing characterized by a gradual increase of depth and sometimes rate to a maximum level, followed by a decrease, resulting in apnea Kussmaul respirations - ANSWERSDeep, rapid breathing; usually the result of an accumulation of certain acids when insulin is not available in the body. Seen with severe metabolic acidosis w/ renal failure. Subcutaneous emphysema (crepitus) - ANSWERSA characteristic crackling sensation felt on palpation of the skin, caused by the presence of air in soft tissues. Collapsed alveoli popping open during inspiration - ANSWERSindication of atalectasis, pneumonia, or pulmonary edema associated with CHF. Treatment includes Incentive spirometry (IS), Diuretics, heart medications, and supplemental oxygen. Term Infants - ANSWERS37-42 weeks Apgar scale - ANSWERSa standard measurement system that looks for a variety of indications of good health in newborns 7-10 Good, 4-6 Fair, 0-3 Poor Hemoglobin - ANSWERSPrimary function is to carry oxygen to the lungs and body tissue.