During his long and varied career he was a pan-Africanist who advocated solidarity among
Black Africans and Blacks elsewhere in the world.
He describes in painful detail how Blacks in late nineteenth-century Philadelphia were
spatially isolated in just a few wards of the city and systematically barred from white schools,
most public facilities and well-paying jobs for which they were well qualified.
Black Africans and Blacks elsewhere in the world.
He describes in painful detail how Blacks in late nineteenth-century Philadelphia were
spatially isolated in just a few wards of the city and systematically barred from white schools,
most public facilities and well-paying jobs for which they were well qualified.