Aliens, Atlantis, Archaeology Final verified answers and questions graded A+.

Aliens, Atlantis, Archaeology Final verified answers and questions graded A+. What is epistemology? a) The study of knowledge (how we know what we know) b) The knowledge of studies c) The study of hoaxes d) An educated guess - correct answers.a) the study of knowledge The explanation requiring the fewest assumptions (i.e. the simplest) is usually the correct one: a) The swoard of Damocles b) The eye of the tiger c) Occam's Razor d) Burke's Law - correct answers.c) Occam's Razor What is science? a) The systematic study of the natural world through observation and experiment b) The use of facts to prove a theory c) A system of ideas intended to explain something d) The study of knowledge - correct answers.a) The systematic study of the natural world through observation and experiment What is pseudoscience? a) The systematic study of the natural world through observation and experiment b) Science that doesn't use facts c) A claim, belief or practice which is presented as scientific, but which does not follow the scientific method d) A belief in the supernatural - correct answers.c) A claim, belief or practice which is presented as scientific, but which does not follow the scientific method Which are characteristics of pseudo-scientific claims? a) Ignore alternative explanations or contrary evidence b) All answers are correct c) Relies on anecdotal or untestable evidence d) Seeks to prove rather than test claims - correct answers.b) All answers are correct According to Kida, which is NOT one of the six mistakes we make in our thinking? a) We seek to confirm b) We oversimplify c) We prefer stories to statistics d) We are born liars - correct answers.d) We are born liars What is archaeology? a) A method to study extra-terrestrials and other UFOs b) A method to study past human activity by studying written records c) A method to study dinosaurs by studying soil layers d) A method to study past human activity by studying things people made and used - correct answers.d) A method to study past human activity by studying things people made and used What is an hypothesis? a) A proposed explanation based on assumptions b) Another word for theory c) A proposed explanation based on evidence d) It is always true - correct answers.c) A proposed explanation based on evidence A theory is an hypothesis that has withstood repeated testing. a) True b) False - correct answers.a) True Characteristics of scientific claims include a strong reliance on anecdotal evidence, preconceived notions of what to believe and a disregard for alternative explanations. a) True b) False - correct answers.b) False What is a hoax? a) An incompletely tested hypothesis b) A misperception of actual events c) A deliberate deception masquerading as the truth d) An alternative explanation from traditional knowledge - correct answers.c) A deliberate deception masquerading as the truth What is a motivation for a hoax? a) Financial gain b) To embarrass someone c) Make a social statement d) All choices are correct - correct answers.d) All choices are correct