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Samenvatting Statistiek hoorcollege 8

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Uploaded on
May 30, 2017
Number of pages
4
Written in
2016/2017
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Summary

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Statistiek HC8
Experiment : deelnemers leggen met de auto een parcours af. Een aselecte groep
(N=31) legt het parcours nuchter af. Een tweede aselecte groep (N=21) legt het
parcours af na 5 glazen wodka. Tijdens de rit wordt de gemiddelde snelheid (km/h)
gemeten
Onderzoeksvraag
- Is er verschil in spreiding tussen de 2 groepen op populatieniveau?
- Rijden mensen in de A-groep (alcohol) gemiddeld harder dan de mensen in de N-
groep (nuchter)?
Toetsen op gelijke standaarddeviaties in de N-populatie en de A-populatie
Voorbeeld 1 – onafhankelijke steekproeven
Stap 1
H0 : σ2 n = σ2 a H0 : σ2 a = 1 H1 : σ2 a is niet 1
H1 : σ2 n is niet σ2 a σ2 n σ2 n
α = 0,02
Stap 2
ẍ n = 75,7 ẍ a = 82,9
s n = 7,0 s a = 15,6
s2 n = 49,6 s2 a = 243,3
Stap 3
Tabel 12.2 -> onafhankelijke steekproeven
Test statistic -> F
F = s2 a = 243,3 = 4,9 = F obs
2
s n 49,6
2
Grootste s staat bovenaan
F is altijd positief -> kwadraten
Stap 4
Grafiek van F
Tabel C.5 -> alleen F-waarden boven 1
Degrees of freedom numerator -> teller
Degrees of freedom denominator -> noemer
df numerator -> n a – 1 -> 21 – 1 = 20
df denominator -> n n – 1 -> 31 – 1 = 30
Tabel C.5 -> upper percentage = 0,01 (de helft van 0,02 -> tweezijdige toets)
df n + df d + 0,01 -> Fcv = 2,55
Stap 5
F obs = 4,9
F cv = 2,55
We kunnen H0 verwerpen
We nemen aan dat de varianties verschillen : σ2 n is niet σ2 a
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Hallo allemaal, ik ben Hanneke en ik studeer psychologie aan Tilburg University. Ik ben een groot fan van samenvattingen maken en deze deel ik graag met jullie. Alvast veel succes met leren!!

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