UNT genetics final exam questions & answers 2023/2024

UNT genetics final exam questions & answers 2023/2024 prophase - ANSWER-first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus Prometaphase - ANSWER-The second stage of mitosis, in which the nuclear envelope fragments and the spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of the chromosomes. Metaphase - ANSWER-phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell Anaphase - ANSWER-Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell Telophase - ANSWER-phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin mitosis - ANSWER-part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides meiosis - ANSWER-Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms crossing over - ANSWER-Process in which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatids during meiosis. independent assortment - ANSWER-One of Mendel's principles that states that genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes monohybrid cross - ANSWER-A cross between two individuals, concentrating on only one definable trait